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Amino Acid Metabolomic Profiles in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells under Essential Amino Acid Restriction
Animals ( IF 3 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 , DOI: 10.3390/ani11051334
Laura López-Diez , Camilo Calle-Velásquez , Mark D. Hanigan , Zulma Tatiana Ruiz-Cortés

Mammary epithelial cells (MECs) in culture are a useful model for elucidating mammary gland metabolism and changes that occur under different nutrient disponibility. MECs were exposed to different treatments: 100% EAA for 8 h and 24 h restriction (R); 2% EAA for 8 h and 24 h R; 2% EAA for 8 h and 24 h + 100% EAA for 8 h and 24 h restriction + re-feeding (R + RF). Western blotting and protein quantification was performed. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) software identified the amino acids (AAs) and signaling pathways. The chi-squared test, multiple classification analysis, and analysis of variance were used for the purification and identification of data. Intracellular casein levels were not affected. The KEGG analysis revealed that the important pathways of metabolism of AAs, which were involved in processes related to metabolism and biosynthesis of phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan (fumarate, acetyl-CoA, and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle), were affected by both R and R + RF treatments, mainly through the glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase-2 enzyme. Additionally, metabolic processes mediated by the mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase, S-adenosylmethionine synthetase, and asparagine synthase proteins positively regulated the carbohydrate pathway, pyruvate, and TCA cycles, as well as the metabolism of alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolism (carbohydrate and TCA cycle). We hypothesized that MECs have the capacity to utilize alternative pathways that ensure the availability of substrates for composing milk proteins.

中文翻译:

必需氨基酸限制下牛乳腺上皮细胞中的氨基酸代谢组学谱

培养物中的乳腺上皮细胞(MEC)是阐明乳腺新陈代谢和在不同营养素负性条件下发生的变化的有用模型。MEC接受了不同的处理:100%EAA持续8 h和24 h限制(R);R 8h和24h时为2%EAA;2%EAA持续8 h和24 h + 100%EAA持续8 h和24 h限制+重新喂食(R + RF)。进行蛋白质印迹和蛋白质定量。京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)软件确定了氨基酸(AAs)和信号传导途径。卡方检验,多元分类分析和方差分析用于数据的纯化和识别。细胞内酪蛋白水平不受影响。KEGG分析表明,AA代谢的重要途径是 与苯丙氨酸,酪氨酸和色氨酸(富马酸酯,乙酰辅酶A和三羧酸(TCA)循环)的代谢和生物合成有关的过程都受到R和R + RF处理的影响,主要是通过谷氨酸-草酰乙酸转氨酶2酶。此外,线粒体苹果酸脱氢酶,S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶和天冬酰胺合成酶蛋白介导的代谢过程积极调节碳水化合物途径,丙酮酸和TCA循环,以及丙氨酸,天冬氨酸和谷氨酸代谢(碳水化合物和TCA循环) )。我们假设MEC具有利用替代途径的能力,这些途径可确保构成牛奶蛋白的底物的可用性。和三羧酸(TCA)循环)均受R和R + RF处理的影响,主要是通过谷氨酸-草酰乙酸转氨酶2酶。此外,线粒体苹果酸脱氢酶,S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶和天冬酰胺合成酶蛋白介导的代谢过程积极调节碳水化合物途径,丙酮酸和TCA循环,以及丙氨酸,天冬氨酸和谷氨酸代谢(碳水化合物和TCA循环) )。我们假设MEC具有利用替代途径的能力,这些途径可确保构成牛奶蛋白的底物的可用性。和三羧酸(TCA)循环)均受R和R + RF处理的影响,主要是通过谷氨酸-草酰乙酸转氨酶2酶。此外,线粒体苹果酸脱氢酶,S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶和天冬酰胺合成酶蛋白介导的代谢过程积极调节碳水化合物途径,丙酮酸和TCA循环,以及丙氨酸,天冬氨酸和谷氨酸代谢(碳水化合物和TCA循环) )。我们假设MEC具有利用替代途径的能力,这些途径可确保构成牛奶蛋白的底物的可用性。S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶和天冬酰胺合成酶蛋白可正向调节碳水化合物途径,丙酮酸和TCA循环,以及丙氨酸,天冬氨酸和谷氨酸的代谢(碳水化合物和TCA循环)。我们假设MEC具有利用替代途径的能力,这些途径可确保构成牛奶蛋白的底物的可用性。S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶和天冬酰胺合成酶蛋白可正向调节碳水化合物途径,丙酮酸和TCA循环,以及丙氨酸,天冬氨酸和谷氨酸的代谢(碳水化合物和TCA循环)。我们假设MEC具有利用替代途径的能力,这些途径可确保构成牛奶蛋白的底物的可用性。
更新日期:2021-05-08
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