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Owner of a lonely mind? Social cognitive capacity is associated with objective, but not perceived social isolation in healthy individuals
Journal of Research in Personality ( IF 3.886 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2021.104103
Ł. Okruszek , A. Piejka , M. Krawczyk , A. Schudy , M. Wiśniewska , K. Żurek , A. Pinkham

Introduction

Both objective social isolation (OSI) and subjective feelings of loneliness (perceived social isolation; PSI) are linked to cognitive problems in the general community. However, examination of the relationship between social cognitive capacity and social functioning in adults has mostly been limited to clinical samples. Thus, the aim of the current study is to examine the pathways linking social cognitive capacity, OSI and PSI in young and middle-aged adults.

Methods

Two-hundred fifty-two healthy individuals aged 18–50 completed a battery of social cognitive tasks, as well as self-report questionnaires measuring OSI and PSI.

Results

Worse lower-level processing of social cues predicted higher level of OSI, but not PSI. More pronounced hostile attribution bias predicted higher levels of both OSI and PSI.

Conclusion

Results of the current study suggest that objective social cognitive capacity may predict objective but not perceived levels of social functioning. At the same time, social cognitive biases may affect both objective and perceived social isolation in healthy individuals.



中文翻译:

寂寞的主人?社会认知能力与健康个体的目标相关,但与感知的社会孤立无关

介绍

客观的社会隔离(OSI)和主观的孤独感(感知的社会隔离; PSI)都与普通社区的认知问题相关。但是,对成年人的社会认知能力和社会功能之间的关系的检查主要限于临床样本。因此,本研究的目的是研究年轻人和中年人的社会认知能力,OSI和PSI之间的联系途径。

方法

252名年龄在18至50岁之间的健康个体完成了一系列的社会认知任务,以及完成OSI和PSI的自我报告调查表。

结果

较低的社会提示处理水平会预测OSI较高,但PSI却不会。更明显的敌对归因偏见预测OSI和PSI的水平都较高。

结论

目前的研究结果表明,客观的社会认知能力可以预测客观但不能感知的社会功能水平。同时,社会认知偏见可能影响健康个体的客观和感知社会隔离。

更新日期:2021-05-25
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