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Neo-Catholics against new psychology in 19th century Spain: The journal La Ciencia Cristiana (1877-1887).
History of Psychology ( IF 0.838 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1037/hop0000181
Javier Bandrés 1
Affiliation  

In the 1870s, Krausists and Catholics struggled for hegemony in Spanish educational institutions. In the midst of the fray, a group of neo-Kantian intellectuals, led by José del Perojo, set out to renew psychology in Spain by introducing Wundt's physiological psychology and Darwinian evolutionism. Neither Catholics nor Krausists welcomed the proposal. In the case of Catholics, the fundamentalist group led by professor of metaphysics Juan Manuel Ortí y Lara founded the journal La Ciencia Cristiana [Christian Science] to counter the neo-Kantian and Darwinian influences. In this article, I present a selection of texts from the journal to show how the editors tried to discredit the foundations of physiological psychology and evolutionism, as well as to promote a scholastic philosophy based on the literal interpretation of the texts of Saint Thomas Aquinas. Finally, I suggest that the identification of Catholic philosophy with fundamentalist scholasticism delayed the development of neo-scholastic psychology in Spain. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

19世纪西班牙的新天主教徒反对新心理学:La Ciencia Cristiana杂志(1877-1887)。

在1870年代,克劳斯主义者和天主教徒在西班牙教育机构中争夺霸权。在这场激烈的竞争中,由何塞·德·佩罗霍(Josédel Perojo)领导的一群新康德知识分子开始着手介绍翁特的生理心理学和达尔文进化论,以更新西班牙的心理学。天主教徒和克劳斯主义者都不欢迎这一提议。以天主教徒为例,由形而上学教授胡安·曼努埃尔·奥尔蒂·拉拉(Juan ManuelOrtíy Lara)领导的原教旨主义团体创立了《基督教科学》(La Ciencia Cristiana)杂志,以应对新康德和达尔文主义的影响。在本文中,我提供了一些选自期刊的文章,以显示编辑们如何试图抹黑生理心理学和进化论的基础,以及基于圣托马斯·阿奎那(St Thomas Aquinas)文本的字面解释来推广学术哲学。最后,我建议将天主教哲学与原教旨主义的学者主义等同起来,这会延迟西班牙新学者心理学的发展。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-02-01
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