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The Compass of Shame Scale: Dimensionality and Gender Measurement Invariance in a Portuguese Sample
Journal of Personality Assessment ( IF 3.720 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-08 , DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2020.1866587
Marta Capinha, Daniel Rijo, Marlene Matos, Marco Pereira

Abstract

Different shame coping strategies directly influence shame experience. However, the assessment of these strategies has received little attention. The Compass of Shame Scale (CoSS-5) was developed to assess shame-coping styles and has proven to be a valid measure. In this study, the CoSS-5 dimensionality was examined throughout confirmatory analysis and its measurement invariance across gender was investigated for the original (four-factor) and a new recently proposed measurement model (five-factor). The sample consisted of 605 Portuguese adults (57.5% female; Mean age = 35.43) recruited from the community. In addition to the CoSS-5, participants completed other measures relevant for construct validity. Both the four and the five-factor measurement models revealed a good fit to the data. Good reliability values were found for all factors, with Cronbach’s alphas ranging between .79 and .90. The CoSS-5 also proved to be gender invariant, regardless of the measurement model. The subscales of CoSS-5 associated in the expected direction with measures of external shame, self-critical and self-reassuring responses, psychological flexibility/inflexibility, and psychopathology symptoms. This study highlights the relevance of the CoSS-5 in advancing knowledge on the impact of shame-coping styles on psychopathological outcomes, making it available for use in research and clinical settings.



中文翻译:

耻辱量表的指南针:葡萄牙样本中的维度和性别测量不变性

摘要

不同的羞耻应对策略直接影响羞耻体验。然而,对这些策略的评估却很少受到关注。羞耻指南针量表 (CoSS-5) 旨在评估羞耻应对方式,并已被证明是一种有效的衡量标准。在这项研究中,在整个验证性分析过程中检查了 CoSS-5 维度,并针对原始(四因素)和最近提出的新测量模型(五因素)调查了其跨性别的测量不变性。样本包括从社区招募的 605 名葡萄牙成年人(57.5% 为女性;平均年龄 = 35.43)。除了 CoSS-5,参与者还完成了与结构效度相关的其他测量。四因素和五因素测量模型都显示出与数据的良好拟合。所有因素都找到了良好的可靠性值,Cronbach 的 alpha 值介于 0.79 和 0.90 之间。无论测量模型如何,CoSS-5 也被证明是性别不变的。CoSS-5 的分量表在预期方向上与外部羞耻感、自我批评和自我安慰反应、心理灵活性/僵硬性和精神病理学症状的测量相关。这项研究强调了 CoSS-5 在推进有关羞耻应对方式对精神病理学结果影响的知识方面的相关性,使其可用于研究和临床环境。和精神病理学症状。这项研究强调了 CoSS-5 在推进有关羞耻应对方式对精神病理学结果影响的知识方面的相关性,使其可用于研究和临床环境。和精神病理学症状。这项研究强调了 CoSS-5 在推进有关羞耻应对方式对精神病理学结果影响的知识方面的相关性,使其可用于研究和临床环境。

更新日期:2021-01-08
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