当前位置: X-MOL 学术Psychological Review › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
The adaptable speaker: A theory of implicit learning in language production.
Psychological Review ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-11 , DOI: 10.1037/rev0000275
Gary S Dell 1 , Amanda C Kelley 1 , Suyeon Hwang 1 , Yuan Bian 2
Affiliation  

The language production system continually learns. The system adapts to recent experiences while also reflecting the experience accumulated over the lifetime. This article presents a theory that explains how speakers implicitly learn novel phonotactic patterns as they produce syllables. The learning is revealed in their speech errors. For example, if speakers produce syllable strings in which the consonant /f/ is always a syllable onset, their slips will obey this rule; /f/'s will then slip mostly to onset positions. The article reviews over 30 phenomena related to this finding. To explain phonotactic learning, the article presents four linked "mini-theories," each of which addresses components of the data. The first mini-theory, the production theory, provides an account of how speech errors arise during the assembly of word forms. The second, the learning theory, characterizes the implicit learning of phoneme distributions within the production system. The third mini-theory, the consolidation theory, augments the learning theory to explain instances in which this learning depends on a period of time, possibly a sleep period, before it is expressed. The final mini-theory, the developmental theory, addresses cases in which learning varies between children and adults, and depends on speakers' early linguistic experience. The resulting theory forges links between these diverse aspects of psychology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

适应性说话者:语言产生中的内隐学习理论。

语言产生系统不断学习。该系统适应最近的经验,同时也反映了一生积累的经验。本文提出了一种理论,该理论解释了说话者如何在产生音节时隐式地学习新的音标模式。学习体现在他们的言语错误中。例如,如果说话者产生的音节串中辅音 /f/ 总是一个音节开始,他们的滑音将遵守这个规则;/f/'s 将主要滑到起始位置。文章回顾了与这一发现相关的 30 多种现象。为了解释语音学习,本文提出了四个相互关联的“迷你理论”,每个理论都针对数据的组成部分。第一个小理论,即产生理论,提供了在词形组合过程中如何产生语音错误的解释。第二个,学习理论,表征了生产系统内音素分布的隐性学习。第三个小理论,巩固理论,扩充了学习理论,以解释这种学习依赖于一段时间,可能是睡眠期,然后才表达出来的情况。最后一个小理论,即发展理论,解决了儿童和成人之间学习差异的情况,并取决于说话者的早期语言经验。由此产生的理论在心理学的这些不同方面之间建立了联系。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。增强学习理论以解释这种学习依赖于一段时间,可能是睡眠期,然后才被表达出来的情况。最后一个小理论,即发展理论,解决了儿童和成人之间学习差异的情况,并取决于说话者的早期语言经验。由此产生的理论在心理学的这些不同方面之间建立了联系。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。增强学习理论以解释这种学习依赖于一段时间,可能是睡眠期,然后才被表达出来的情况。最后一个小理论,即发展理论,解决了儿童和成人之间学习差异的情况,并取决于说话者的早期语言经验。由此产生的理论在心理学的这些不同方面之间建立了联系。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-03-11
down
wechat
bug