Evidence-Based Psychological Treatments for Adults: A Selective Review. BACKGROUND Psychological treatments have shown their efficacy, effectiveness, and efficiency in dealing with mental disorders. However, considering the scientific knowledge generated in recent years, in the Spanish context, there are no updating studies about empirically supported psychological treatments. The main goal was to carry out a selective review of the main empirically supported psychological treatments for mental disorders in adults. METHOD Levels of evidence and degrees of recommendation were collected based on the criteria proposed by the Spanish National Health System (Clinical Practice Guidelines) for different psychological disorders. RESULTS The results indicate that psychological treatments have empirical support for the approach to a wide range of psychological disorders. These levels of empirical evidence gathered range from low to high depending on the psychological disorder analysed. The review indicates the existence of certain fields of intervention that need further investigation. CONCLUSIONS Based on this selective review, psychology professionals will be able to have rigorous, up-to-date information that allows them to make informed decisions when implementing empirically based psychotherapeutic procedures based on the characteristics of the people who require help.

中文翻译：

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[成人循证心理治疗：选择性审查]

成人循证心理治疗：选择性审查。背景技术心理治疗在处理精神障碍方面已经显示出它们的功效、效果和效率。然而，考虑到近年来产生的科学知识，在西班牙的背景下，没有关于经验支持的心理治疗的最新研究。主要目标是对成人精神障碍的主要经验支持的心理治疗进行选择性审查。方法 根据西班牙国家卫生系统（临床实践指南）针对不同心理障碍提出的标准收集证据级别和推荐程度。结果 结果表明，心理治疗对治疗各种心理障碍的方法有经验支持。根据所分析的心理障碍，收集到的这些经验证据水平从低到高不等。审查表明存在需要进一步调查的某些干预领域。结论 基于这种选择性审查，心理学专业人士将能够获得严格的、最新的信息，使他们能够在根据需要帮助的人的特征实施基于经验的心理治疗程序时做出明智的决定。审查表明存在需要进一步调查的某些干预领域。结论 基于这种选择性审查，心理学专业人士将能够获得严格的、最新的信息，使他们能够在根据需要帮助的人的特征实施基于经验的心理治疗程序时做出明智的决定。审查表明存在需要进一步调查的某些干预领域。结论 基于这种选择性审查，心理学专业人士将能够获得严格的、最新的信息，使他们能够在根据需要帮助的人的特征实施基于经验的心理治疗程序时做出明智的决定。