We examined the inoculation and stress sensitization explanations concerning mental health outcomes in 223 predominately middle-aged and older adults after a flood (M age = 49.6 years, SD = 17.7 years, range: 18-88 years). In multiple linear regression models, having flood damage was associated with higher levels of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms, while social support was associated with fewer symptoms. Greater lifetime trauma and flood-related stress were associated with more symptoms of depression and PTSD, respectively. Older age was associated with more religious coping and fewer depressive and worry symptoms. Future directions for research on postdisaster vulnerabilities and resilience are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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洪水后老年人的灾难压力源和心理健康。

我们研究了洪水后 223 名主要是中老年人（M 年龄 = 49.6 岁，SD = 17.7 岁，范围：18-88 岁）的心理健康结果的接种和压力敏感性解释。在多元线性回归模型中，洪水灾害与较高水平的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和抑郁症状相关，而社会支持与较少的症状相关。更大的终生创伤和与洪水相关的压力分别与更多的抑郁症和 PTSD 症状相关。年龄越大，宗教应对方式越多，抑郁和担忧症状越少。讨论了灾后脆弱性和复原力研究的未来方向。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA，保留所有权利）。