We examined the inoculation and stress sensitization explanations concerning mental health outcomes in 223 predominately middle-aged and older adults after a flood (M age = 49.6 years, SD = 17.7 years, range: 18-88 years). In multiple linear regression models, having flood damage was associated with higher levels of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms, while social support was associated with fewer symptoms. Greater lifetime trauma and flood-related stress were associated with more symptoms of depression and PTSD, respectively. Older age was associated with more religious coping and fewer depressive and worry symptoms. Future directions for research on postdisaster vulnerabilities and resilience are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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洪水后老年人的灾难压力和心理健康。

我们检查了洪水后223名主要中老年人的心理健康结局的接种和压力敏化解释（M年龄= 49.6岁，SD = 17.7岁，范围：18-88岁）。在多个线性回归模型中，洪水泛滥与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁症状的升高相关，而社会支持与症状的减轻相关。终生更大的创伤和与洪水有关的压力分别与抑郁和PTSD的更多症状相关。老年人与更多的宗教应对以及更少的抑郁和忧虑症状相关。讨论了灾后脆弱性和复原力研究的未来方向。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2021 APA，保留所有权利）。