BACKGROUND Empirical evidence suggests that schizotypy is a useful construct for analyzing and understanding psychotic disorders. However, several issues remain to be resolved. METHOD This selective, critical review, addresses some questions and limitations, and discusses future directions of work. RESULTS First, we present a conceptual outline and discuss the evidence from translational and interdisciplinary studies on schizotypy. Next, we examine and discuss newer analytical and methodological approaches, including network and machine learning approaches. We also discuss newer psychometric identification approaches, such as those using biobehavioral and ambulatory assessment. Next, we review recent cross-cultural studies in schizotypy research. Finally, we identify new challenges and directions and draw conclusions. CONCLUSIONS This selective, critical review suggests that new methods can contribute to the construction of a solid scientific model of schizotypy as a risk construct.

中文翻译：

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分裂型：未来之路。

背景经验证据表明，分裂型是分析和理解精神病的有用结构。然而，仍有几个问题有待解决。方法 这种选择性的、批判性的审查解决了一些问题和局限性，并讨论了未来的工作方向。结果 首先，我们提出了一个概念大纲，并讨论了关于分裂型的转化和跨学科研究的证据。接下来，我们检查和讨论更新的分析和方法论方法，包括网络和机器学习方法。我们还讨论了更新的心理测量识别方法，例如使用生物行为和动态评估的方法。接下来，我们回顾最近在分裂型研究中的跨文化研究。最后，我们确定新的挑战和方向并得出结论。结论 这种选择性，