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The effects of unanswered supervisor support on employees' well-being, performance, and relational outcomes.
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology ( IF 7.707 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-07 , DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000270
Thomas D McIlroy 1 , Stacey L Parker 1 , Blake M McKimmie 1
Affiliation  

While the consequences of not having access to supervisor support have been well established, little is known about the repercussions of actively asking a supervisor for social support but failing to receive it. Our research examines this phenomenon, termed unanswered support. Drawing from Self-Determination Theory, we expected that lower need satisfaction would mediate the negative relationship between unanswered support and its predicted outcomes (well-being, performance, and relational outcomes). We also expected that attributions for the lack of support would moderate these indirect effects. In Study 1, 280 employees in the United Kingdom took part in a quasi-experimental field study, where we examined the nature of the relationships between the variables. In Study 2, we recruited 267 undergraduate students at an Australian university and experimentally manipulated unanswered support during a work simulation to investigate its causal effects. Across both studies, unanswered support indirectly affected the outcomes through lower need satisfaction. There was minimal evidence for the hypothesized moderating role of attributions. Unanswered supervisor support appears to reduce employees' psychological need satisfaction, negatively impacting how they feel, behave, and connect with others. Our research highlights the importance of leaders answering requests for support, and the findings have implications for employees, supervisors, and organizations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

未答复的主管支持对员工幸福感、绩效和相关结果的影响。

虽然无法获得主管支持的后果已经众所周知,但对于主动向主管寻求社会支持但未能获得的影响知之甚少。我们的研究调查了这种现象,称为未答复的支持。根据自决理论,我们预计较低的需求满意度会调节未回答的支持与其预测结果(幸福感、绩效和相关结果)之间的负相关。我们还预计缺乏支持的归因将缓和这些间接影响。在研究 1 中,英国的 280 名员工参加了一项准实验性实地研究,我们检查了变量之间关系的性质。在研究 2 中,我们在澳大利亚一所大学招募了 267 名本科生,并在工作模拟期间通过实验操纵未答复的支持来调查其因果关系。在这两项研究中,未得到答复的支持通过降低需求满意度间接影响了结果。几乎没有证据表明归因的假设调节作用。未得到答复的主管支持似乎会降低员工的心理需求满意度,从而对他们的感受、行为和与他人的联系产生负面影响。我们的研究强调了领导者回应支持请求的重要性,研究结果对员工、主管和组织都有影响。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。在这两项研究中,未得到答复的支持通过降低需求满意度间接影响了结果。几乎没有证据表明归因的假设调节作用。未得到答复的主管支持似乎会降低员工的心理需求满意度,从而对他们的感受、行为和与他人的联系产生负面影响。我们的研究强调了领导者回应支持请求的重要性,研究结果对员工、主管和组织都有影响。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。在这两项研究中,未得到答复的支持通过降低需求满意度间接影响了结果。几乎没有证据表明归因的假设调节作用。未得到答复的主管支持似乎会降低员工的心理需求满意度,从而对他们的感受、行为和与他人的联系产生负面影响。我们的研究强调了领导者回应支持请求的重要性,研究结果对员工、主管和组织都有影响。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。对他们的感受、行为和与他人的联系产生负面影响。我们的研究强调了领导者回应支持请求的重要性,研究结果对员工、主管和组织都有影响。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。对他们的感受、行为和与他人的联系产生负面影响。我们的研究强调了领导者回应支持请求的重要性,研究结果对员工、主管和组织都有影响。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-01-07
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