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Special section on personality development: Testing environmental and genetic associations across generations.
Developmental Psychology ( IF 4.497 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1037/dev0001049
Katherine Jewsbury Conger 1 , Tricia K Neppl 2 , Laura Scaramella 3
Affiliation  

This special section focuses on the life-course development of positive and negative personality traits and their consequences. Specifically, we pose four research questions inspired by the special section in Developmental Psychology on Conscientiousness (Reiss, Eccles, & Nielsen, 2014). The current set of articles extends the examination of the positive effects of Conscientiousness on individual well-being by also considering the potentially disruptive effects of specific negative personality traits (alienation and low sense of well-being). Our four questions are as follows. Question 1: what are the correlates of Conscientiousness and negative personality traits in terms of family processes? Question 2: to what degree do Conscientiousness and negative traits operate in a transactional process with the social and economic environment to amplify or suppress these characteristics? Question 3: how do individual personality characteristics affect specific behaviors and interactions within lived-environments to impact later well-being and life outcomes? Question 4: is there evidence that particular genetic characteristics affect connections between personality and its antecedents or consequences? One unique aspect of the present special section is that we address these issues across time utilizing prospective, longitudinal data provided by over 2,400 individual family members participating in the Family Transitions Project (FTP). This introductory article outlines the goals of the special section, and presents the background and development of the FTP, a longitudinal, multigenerational research project which provides the data for the four empirical articles in the special section. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

关于人格发展的特别部分:测试跨代的环境和遗传关联。

这个特殊部分侧重于积极和消极人格特质的生命历程发展及其后果。具体而言,我们提出了四个研究问题,其灵感来自于责任心的发展心理学特别部分(Reiss、Eccles 和 Nielsen,2014 年)。当前的这组文章还考虑了特定负面人格特征(异化和幸福感低下)的潜在破坏性影响,从而扩展了对责任心对个人幸福感的积极影响的研究。我们的四个问题如下。问题 1:就家庭进程而言,责任心和消极人格特质的相关性是什么?问题 2:在与社会和经济环境的交易过程中,责任心和消极特征在多大程度上会放大或抑制这些特征?问题 3:个人性格特征如何影响生活环境中的特定行为和互动,从而影响以后的幸福感和生活结果?问题 4:是否有证据表明特定的遗传特征会影响人格与其前因或后果之间的联系?本专题的一个独特方面是,我们利用参与家庭过渡项目 (FTP) 的 2,400 多名个人家庭成员提供的前瞻性纵向数据,跨时间解决这些问题。这篇介绍性文章概述了专门部分的目标,并介绍了 FTP 的背景和发展,一个纵向的、多代的研究项目,为专节中的四篇实证文章提供数据。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-02-01
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