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The Science of Reading Progresses: Communicating Advances Beyond the Simple View of Reading
Reading Research Quarterly ( IF 4.957 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 , DOI: 10.1002/rrq.411
Nell K. Duke , Kelly B. Cartwright

The simple view of reading is commonly presented to educators in professional development about the science of reading. The simple view is a useful tool for conveying the undeniable importance—in fact, the necessity—of both decoding and linguistic comprehension for reading. Research in the 35 years since the theory was proposed has revealed additional understandings about reading. In this article, we synthesize research documenting three of these advances: (1) Reading difficulties have a number of causes, not all of which fall under decoding and/or listening comprehension as posited in the simple view; (2) rather than influencing reading solely independently, as conceived in the simple view, decoding and listening comprehension (or in terms more commonly used in reference to the simple view today, word recognition and language comprehension) overlap in important ways; and (3) there are many contributors to reading not named in the simple view, such as active, self-regulatory processes, that play a substantial role in reading. We point to research showing that instruction aligned with these advances can improve students’ reading. We present a theory, which we call the active view of reading, that is an expansion of the simple view and can be used to convey these important advances to current and future educators. We discuss the need to lift up updated theories and models to guide practitioners’ work in supporting students’ reading development in classrooms and interventions.

中文翻译:

阅读的科学进步:传播超越简单阅读观点的进步

阅读的简单观点通常呈现给从事阅读科学专业发展的教育工作者。简单的观点是一种有用的工具,可以传达不可否认的重要性——事实上,阅读的解码和语言理解的必要性。自该理论提出以来 35 年的研究揭示了对阅读的更多理解。在本文中,我们综合研究记录了其中三项进展: (1) 阅读困难有多种原因,并非所有原因都属于简单观点中假定的解码和/或听力理解;(2) 而不是像在简单观点、解码和听力理解中所设想的那样单独独立地影响阅读(或者在今天的简单观点中更常用的术语,单词识别和语言理解)在重要方面重叠;(3) 阅读的许多贡献者并未在简单的观点中列出,例如主动的、自我调节的过程,在阅读中发挥着重要作用。我们指出研究表明,与这些进步相一致的教学可以提高学生的阅读能力。我们提出了一个理论,我们称之为阅读的积极观点,它是简单观点的扩展,可以用来向当前和未来的教育工作者传达这些重要的进步。我们讨论了提升更新理论和模型的必要性,以指导从业者的工作,以支持学生在课堂和干预中的阅读发展。在阅读中发挥着重要作用。我们指出研究表明,与这些进步相一致的教学可以提高学生的阅读能力。我们提出了一个理论,我们称之为阅读的积极观点,它是简单观点的扩展,可以用来向当前和未来的教育工作者传达这些重要的进步。我们讨论了提升更新理论和模型的必要性,以指导从业者的工作,以支持学生在课堂和干预中的阅读发展。在阅读中发挥着重要作用。我们指出研究表明,与这些进步相一致的教学可以提高学生的阅读能力。我们提出了一个理论,我们称之为阅读的积极观点,它是简单观点的扩展,可以用来向当前和未来的教育工作者传达这些重要的进步。我们讨论了提升更新理论和模型的必要性,以指导从业者的工作,以支持学生在课堂和干预中的阅读发展。
更新日期:2021-05-31
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