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Real-time PM10 emission rates from paved roads by measurement of concentrations in the vehicle's wake using on-board sensors Part 2. Comparison of SCAMPER, TRAKER™, flux measurements, and AP-42 silt sampling under controlled conditions
Atmospheric Environment ( IF 5 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 , DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118453
Dennis R. Fitz , Kurt Bumiller , Vic Etyemezian , Hampden D. Kuhns , John A. Gillies , George Nikolich , David E. James , Rodney Langston , Russell S. Merle

Representative soil was evenly applied to an 800-m section of road surface. The test area was of sufficient length to allow for measurement at constant speeds of up to 72 km hr−1. SCAMPER and TRAKER™ mobile measurement vehicles made repeated test runs while an instrumented tower measured upwind-downwind horizontal PM10 flux. AP-42 methods were used to collect silt samples and calculate PM10 emission factors. Both silt loadings and vehicle speeds were varied during the experiment. Street sweeping the as-found roadway showed an initial rise in PM10 emission rates. Both TRAKER and SCAMPER measured rapid decay of PM10 emission rates after depositing soil. Both the tower flux and AP-42 silt loading measurements were consistent with the mobile methods. Decaying particle suspension rates suggest emission rates are a function of both vehicle speed and silt loading. Mobile methods allow a cost-effective method of rapidly measuring PM10 emissions from roadways.



中文翻译:

使用车载传感器通过测量车辆尾流中的浓度,从铺装道路上获得实时PM 10排放率第2部分。在受控条件下比较SCAMPER,TRAKER™,通量测量和AP-42淤泥采样

将代表性土壤均匀地涂在800米长的路面上。测试区域具有足够的长度,以允许以高达72 km hr -1的恒定速度进行测量。SCAMPER和TRAKER™移动测量车进行了反复测试,而仪表塔测量了顺风向顺风的PM 10通量。使用AP-42方法收集淤泥样品并计算PM 10排放因子。在试验过程中,淤泥负荷和车速均发生变化。扫过已发现的道路的街道表明,PM 10排放率最初有所上升。TRAKER和SCAMPER都测量了PM 10的快速衰减沉积土壤后的排放速率。塔的通量和AP-42的淤泥载荷测量均与移动方法一致。颗粒悬浮速率的下降表明排放速率是车速和淤泥负荷的函数。移动方法是一种经济有效的方法,可以快速测量道路上的PM 10排放。

更新日期:2021-05-19
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