Abstract

Alkaloids are the most basic organic compounds involved in crucial physiological activities and are widely found in plants, animals and microorganisms. Due to the anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, bacteriostatic, and analgesic effects of alkaloids, previous research primarily focused on their medical utilization. In recent years, research regarding alkaloids in botanical pesticides has gradually intensified due to their low toxicity, easy degradation, and environmental friendliness, compared with traditional chemical pesticides, while also exhibiting higher activity after certain structural modifications. This article reviewed recent studies involving the use of alkaloids as effective compounds in insecticidal, acaricidal, fungicidal, antiviral, and herbicidal pesticides, aiming to develop alkaloid pesticides that are more agriculturally active during future research.

摘要

生物碱是参与重要生理活动的最基本的有机化合物，广泛存在于植物、动物和微生物中。由于生物碱具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、抑菌、镇痛等作用，以往的研究主要集中在其医药用途上。近年来，植物源农药中生物碱的研究逐渐深入，与传统化学农药相比，生物碱具有低毒、易降解、环境友好等优点，同时经过一定的结构修饰后也表现出更高的活性。本文回顾了最近涉及使用生物碱作为杀虫剂、杀螨剂、杀真菌剂、抗病毒剂和除草剂中的有效化合物的研究，