Francis Buckley was extraordinary; an officer responsible for arming grenades, excavating trenches, surveying, sketch-mapping, and military intelligence, his actions were a roll-call of the First World War’s bloodiest battles. The psychological toll was significant. War remade the man and created the archaeologist. Under fire, Buckley recorded prehistoric lithics on the Somme, a rich archaeological landscape, and a deadly battlefield. After the war, “tramping” the Yorkshire moors, Buckley applied military skills to excavate and record a key, but still understudied lithic collection. This paper explores Francis Buckley’s war, its implications for the history of archaeological thought, and reasserts his under-acknowledged legacy.

弗朗西斯·巴克利（Francis Buckley）非常出色。作为负责武装手榴弹，挖掘战,、勘测，绘制草图和军事情报的军官，他的举动是第一次世界大战中最血腥的战斗的唱名。心理损失很大。战争重造了这个人，创造了考古学家。在大火的袭击下，巴克利在索姆河上记录了史前石器，丰富的考古景观和致命的战场。战争结束后，“踩踏”约克郡荒原，巴克利运用军事技能发掘并记录了一把钥匙，但仍未充分研究石器收藏。本文探讨了弗朗西斯·巴克利（Francis Buckley）的战争及其对考古思想史的影响，并重申了他未得到充分认可的遗产。