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Delinquency as a consequence of parental warmth and self-efficacy: Total sample and individual male and female mediation analyses
Journal of Adolescence ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.04.009
Glenn D Walters 1
Affiliation  

Introduction

This study's purpose was to investigate the mediating effect of parental control self-efficacy on the parental warmth → child delinquency relationship in the mothers and fathers of early to mid-adolescent youth in a test of performance accomplishments as a prelude to parental self-efficacy.

Methods

Parental warmth and control self-efficacy estimates, representing parental support and control, respectively, were provided by the mothers and fathers of 3934 (2010 boys, 1924 girls) youth from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC) and self-reported delinquency was obtained from the child.

Results

As predicted, parental control self-efficacy mediated the relationship between parental warmth and child delinquency, whereas parental warmth did not mediate the relationship between parental self-efficacy and child delinquency. When analyses were performed separately for boys and girls, the father warmth → father self-efficacy → child delinquency pathway achieved the most consistent results in boys and the mother warmth → mother self-efficacy → child delinquency pathway achieved the only significant effect in girls.

Conclusions

These results suggest that performance accomplishments, as characterized by a warm parent–child relationship, led to enhanced parental control self-efficacy, which, in turn, served to inhibit future delinquency in the child, thereby lending credence to a social cognitive learning theory interpretation of the parental support–control interface.



中文翻译:

由于父母的温暖和自我效能感导致的犯罪:总样本和个体男性和女性中介分析

介绍

本研究的目的是在作为父母自我效能感的前奏的表现成就测试中,调查父母控制自我效能感对中青年父母温暖→儿童犯罪关系的中介作用。

方法

来自澳大利亚儿童纵向研究 (LSAC) 的 3934 名(2010 年男孩,1924 名女孩)青年的父母提供了父母的温暖和控制自我效能估计,分别代表父母的支持和控制,自我报告的犯罪行为是从孩子那里获得。

结果

正如预测的那样,父母控制自我效能在父母温暖与儿童犯罪之间的关系中起中介作用,而父母温暖并没有在父母自我效能与儿童犯罪之间起中介作用。当分别对男孩和女孩进行分析时,父亲温暖→父亲自我效能感→儿童犯罪途径在男孩中取得的结果最一致,母亲温暖→母亲自我效能感→儿童犯罪途径对女孩的影响唯一。

结论

这些结果表明,以温暖的亲子关系为特征的表现成就会导致父母控制自我效能感的增强,这反过来又有助于抑制孩子未来的犯罪行为,从而为社会认知学习理论的解释提供了可信度家长支持-控制界面。

更新日期:2021-05-06
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