Consciousness and Cognition ( IF 2.728 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2021.103136 Dhrubajyoti Sarma 1 , Narayanan Srinivasan 2
The effect of emotions on Intentional binding (IB) is equivocal. In addition, most studies on IB have not manipulated emotional content of intentions. This study investigates the effect of intended and outcome emotions using emotional faces (happy or disgust face in experiment 1 and a happy or angry face in experiment 3). To see whether the effects are due to priming, we used instructions with a happy-disgust pair in experiment 2 and happy-angry pair in experiment 4. Outcome emotional faces were not predictable. Results showed that intending a negative emotional face resulted in shorter action-outcome interval judgments compared to a happy face irrespective of the emotional content of the outcome face. This effect was absent in experiments 2 and 4 with instructed emotions. In addition to showing the importance of having explicit intentions, the results show that emotional content of our intentions does influence IB possibly due to prospective mechanisms.
中文翻译:
预期情绪会影响与情绪面孔的有意结合:对预期负面情绪的更大结合
情绪对有意绑定 (IB) 的影响是模棱两可的。此外,大多数关于 IB 的研究没有操纵意图的情感内容。本研究使用情绪面孔(实验 1 中的快乐或厌恶面孔和实验 3 中的快乐或愤怒面孔)调查预期情绪和结果情绪的影响。为了查看效果是否由启动引起,我们在实验 2 中使用了快乐 - 厌恶对和实验 4 中的快乐 - 愤怒对的说明。结果情绪面孔是不可预测的。结果表明,与快乐的面孔相比,无论结果面孔的情绪内容如何,意图消极情绪面孔都会导致更短的行动-结果间隔判断。这种效果在具有指示情绪的实验 2 和 4 中不存在。除了展示明确意图的重要性之外,