Background: Human immunodeficiency virus infection is a recognized risk factor for premature atherosclerosis in children and adolescents. However, the atherosclerotic process in uninfected children exposed in utero to the virus and antiretroviral therapy is less clear.

Objective: To determine the potential cardiovascular risk associated to this in utero milieu exposition.

中文翻译：

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接受胎儿抗逆转录病毒治疗的血清转化儿童和青少年的动脉粥样硬化过程

背景：人类免疫缺陷病毒感染是公认的儿童和青少年过早动脉粥样硬化的危险因素。然而，在子宫内暴露于病毒和抗逆转录病毒治疗的未感染儿童的动脉粥样硬化过程尚不清楚。

目的：确定与子宫内环境暴露相关的潜在心血管风险。