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AR/MR Remote Collaboration on Physical Tasks: A Review
Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing ( IF 10.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.rcim.2020.102071
Peng Wang , Xiaoliang Bai , Mark Billinghurst , Shusheng Zhang , Xiangyu Zhang , Shuxia Wang , Weiping He , Yuxiang Yan , Hongyu Ji

This paper provides a review of research into using Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality(MR) for remote collaboration on physical tasks. AR/MR-based remote collaboration on physical tasks has recently become more prominent in academic research and engineering applications. It has great potential in many fields, such as real-time remote medical consultation, education, training, maintenance, remote assistance in engineering, and other remote collaborative tasks. However, to the best of our knowledge there has not been any comprehensive review of research in AR/MR remote collaboration on physical tasks. Therefore, this paper presents a comprehensive survey of research between 2000 and 2018 in this domain. We collected 215 papers, more than 80% of which were published between 2010 and 2018, and all relevant works are discussed at length. Then we elaborate on the review from typical architectures, applications (e.g., industry, telemedicine, architecture, teleducation and others), and empathic computing. Next, we made an in-depth review of the papers from seven aspects: (1) collection and classification research, (2) using 3D scene reconstruction environments and live panorama, (3) periodicals and conducting research, (4) local and remote user interfaces, (5) features of user interfaces commonly used, (6) architecture and sharing non-verbal cues, (7) applications and toolkits. We find that most papers (160 articles, 74.4%) are published in conferences, using co-located collaboration to emulate remote collaboration is adopted by more than half (126, 58.6%) of the reviewed papers, the shared non-verbal cues can be mainly classified into five types (Virtual Replicas or Physical Proxy(VRP), AR Annotations or a Cursor Pointer(ARACP), avatar, gesture, and gaze), the local/remote interface is mainly divided into four categories (Head-Mounted Displays(HMD), Spatial Augmented Reality(SAR), Windows-Icon-Menu-Pointer(WIMP) and Hand-Held Displays(HHD)). From this, we can draw ten conclusions. Following this we report on issues for future works. The paper also provides an overall academic roadmap and useful insight into the state-of-the-art of AR/MR remote collaboration on physical tasks. This work will be useful for current and future researchers who are interested in collaborative AR/MR systems.



中文翻译:

AR / MR物理任务远程协作:回顾

本文提供了有关使用增强现实(AR)和混合现实(MR)进行物理任务远程协作的研究的综述。基于AR / MR的物理任务远程协作最近在学术研究和工程应用中变得更加突出。它在许多领域都具有巨大的潜力,例如实时远程医疗咨询,教育,培训,维护,工程中的远程协助以及其他远程协作任务。然而,就我们所知,还没有对AR / MR远程协作中有关物理任务的研究进行任何全面的审查。因此,本文提出了2000年至2018年该领域研究的全面调查。我们收集了215篇论文,其中80%以上是在2010年至2018年之间发表的,所有相关作品都进行了详细讨论。然后,我们从典型的体系结构,应用程序(例如,行业,远程医疗,体系结构,远程教育和其他)以及共情计算的角度详细阐述该评论。接下来,我们从七个方面对论文进行了深入的综述:(1)收集和分类研究;(2)使用3D场景重建环境和实时全景图;(3)期刊和进行研究;(4)本地和远程用户界面,(5)常用用户界面的功能,(6)体系结构和非语言提示的共享,(7)应用程序和工具包。我们发现,大多数论文(160篇文章,占74.4%)在会议上发表,超过一半(126,58.6%)的受审论文采用了协同协作来模拟远程协作,共享的非语言提示主要可以分为五种类型(虚拟副本或物理代理(VRP),AR注释或光标指针(ARACP),化身,手势和凝视),本地/远程接口主要分为四个类别(头戴式显示器(HMD),空间增强现实(SAR),Windows图标菜单指针(WIMP)和手持显示器(HHD))。据此,我们可以得出十个结论。在此之后,我们报告有关未来工作的问题。本文还提供了总体的学术路线图,并提供了有关物理任务上的AR / MR远程协作的最新技术的有用见识。这项工作对于对协作式AR / MR系统感兴趣的当前和将来的研究人员将非常有用。本地/远程界面主要分为四类(头戴显示器(HMD),空间增强现实(SAR),Windows图标菜单指针(WIMP)和手持显示器(HHD))。据此,我们可以得出十个结论。在此之后,我们报告有关未来工作的问题。本文还提供了总体的学术路线图,并提供了有关物理任务上的AR / MR远程协作的最新技术的有用见识。这项工作对于对协作式AR / MR系统感兴趣的当前和将来的研究人员将非常有用。本地/远程界面主要分为四类(头戴显示器(HMD),空间增强现实(SAR),Windows图标菜单指针(WIMP)和手持显示器(HHD))。据此,我们可以得出十个结论。在此之后,我们报告有关未来工作的问题。本文还提供了总体的学术路线图,并提供了有关物理任务上的AR / MR远程协作的最新技术的有用见识。这项工作对于对协作式AR / MR系统感兴趣的当前和将来的研究人员将非常有用。本文还提供了总体的学术路线图,并提供了有关物理任务上的AR / MR远程协作的最新技术的有用见识。这项工作对于对协作式AR / MR系统感兴趣的当前和将来的研究人员将非常有用。本文还提供了总体的学术路线图,并提供了有关物理任务上的AR / MR远程协作的最新技术的有用见识。这项工作对于对协作式AR / MR系统感兴趣的当前和将来的研究人员将非常有用。

更新日期:2021-05-06
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