当前位置: X-MOL 学术Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Diet, Mobility, Technology, and Lithics: Neolithization on the Andean Altiplano, 7.0–3.5 ka
Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory ( IF 3.073 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s10816-021-09525-7
Nathaniel Kitchel , Mark S. Aldenderfer , Randall Haas

Neolithization was a complex, protracted process of domestication, sedentarization, and technology change that occurred in various combinations in various times and places around the world. Understanding the causal relationships among those and other important human behaviors remains an analytical challenge. This study examines Neolithization through the lens of lithic artifact variation in the Lake Titicaca Basin, Peru. Drawing on previous lithics research, we outline a synthetic model linking changing diet, mobility, and projectile technology to predicted trends in lithic assemblages. The expectations are then compared to two large, well-dated lithic assemblages from the Titicaca Basin—one from the Middle/Late Archaic forager site of Soro Mik’aya Patjxa (8.0–6.5 cal. ka) and the other from the Terminal Archaic horticultural site of Jiskairumoko (5.2–3.4 cal. ka). We find that the strongest signal in lithic technology change is related to the introduction of archery technology. Signals for subsistence change and declining mobility are relatively weak. The results suggest an early but unconfirmed adoption of archery technology in the Terminal Archaic Period with major transitions in mobility and diet likely to have occurred subsequently in the Terminal Archaic or Formative periods. The findings are consistent with a behavioral model in which changes in projectile technology played a prominent role in the evolution of resource intensification and residential sedentism as well as resource privatization and sexual division of labor in the high Andes.



中文翻译:

饮食,流动性,技术和岩性:安第斯高原上的新石器时代,7.0–3.5 ka

新石器时代是一个复杂,旷日持久的驯化,久坐和技术变革的过程,在世界各地的不同时间和地点以不同的组合发生。理解那些行为与其他重要人类行为之间的因果关系仍然是一项分析挑战。这项研究通过秘鲁的喀喀湖盆地的石器人工产物变化的镜头研究了新石器时代。借鉴以前的岩性研究,我们概述了一个综合模型,该模型将饮食,流动性和射弹技术的变化与岩体组合的预测趋势联系起来。然后将期望值与喀喀盆地的两个大型,日期合适的岩性组合(一个来自Soro Mik'aya Patjxa(8.0-6.5卡路里)的中古/晚期古代觅食地点)进行了比较。ka)和另一个来自Jiskairumoko的终端古迹园艺遗址(5.2–3.4 cal。ka)。我们发现,石器技术变革中最强烈的信号与射箭技术的引入有关。维持生计变化和流动性下降的信号相对较弱。结果表明,在终端古时时期早期但未经证实采用了射箭技术,随后在终端古时或形成时期便发生了流动性和饮食的重大转变。这些发现与行为模型相一致,在这种行为模型中,弹丸技术的变化在安第斯山脉上空的资源集约化和居民久坐感以及资源私有化和性别分工的演变中发挥了重要作用。我们发现,石器技术变革中最强烈的信号与射箭技术的引入有关。维持生计变化和流动性下降的信号相对较弱。结果表明,在终端古时时期早期但未经证实采用了射箭技术,随后在终端古时或形成时期便发生了流动性和饮食的重大转变。这些发现与行为模型相一致,在这种行为模型中,弹丸技术的变化在安第斯山脉上空的资源集约化和居民久坐感以及资源私有化和性别分工的演变中发挥了重要作用。我们发现,石器技术变革中最强烈的信号与射箭技术的引入有关。维持生计变化和流动性下降的信号相对较弱。结果表明,在终端古时时期早期但未经证实采用了射箭技术,随后在终端古时或形成时期便发生了流动性和饮食的重大转变。这些发现与行为模型相一致,在这种行为模型中,弹丸技术的变化在安第斯山脉上空的资源集约化和居民久坐感以及资源私有化和性别分工的演变中发挥了重要作用。结果表明,在终端古时时期早期但未经证实采用了射箭技术,随后在终端古时或形成时期可能发生了流动性和饮食的重大转变。这些发现与行为模型相一致,在这种行为模型中,弹丸技术的变化在安第斯山脉上空的资源集约化和居民久坐感以及资源私有化和性别分工的演变中发挥了重要作用。结果表明,在终端古时时期早期但未经证实采用了射箭技术,随后在终端古时或形成时期便发生了流动性和饮食的重大转变。这些发现与行为模型相一致,在这种行为模型中,弹丸技术的变化在安第斯山脉上空的资源集约化和居民久坐感以及资源私有化和性别分工的演变中发挥了重要作用。

更新日期:2021-05-05
down
wechat
bug