We investigated the ability of fresh chicken manure (FCM) to control pathogens, to promote strawberry plant growth, strawberry yield and farmer income. Laboratory tests showed that FCM inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum, Pestalotiopsis spp., Phytophthora infestans and Rhizoctonia solani, and root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Although the CFU of Fusarium spp. and Phytophthora spp. in FCM was higher than in the chloropicrin (CP) treatment, it was significantly lower than in the control. Additionally, FCM and CP both promoted the growth of strawberry plants in laboratory tests. In field tests and compared with control, FCM and CP significantly reduced Fusarium spp. and Phytophthora spp. by 95.71% & 98.89% and 78.06% & 94.81%, respectively. FCM increased chlorophyll in strawberry plant leaves and promoted plant growth, compared with control and CP. Field-applied FCM also increased the content of NO3−-N, available P, K and organic matter, lowered soil pH, increased strawberry marketable yield (20.99%) and farmers' income (21.58%), compared with control. In addition, compared with control, FCM increased strawberry fruits soluble sugar and ascorbic acid content by 14.33% and 73.41%, respectively, and significantly decreased titratable acidity, which are known to contribute to improvement in fruit taste. In addition, FCM as a fumigant is readily available cheaper than chemical fumigants. Fresh chicken manure therefore has the potential to be an effective, environmentally-friendly alternative to chemical fumigants. The use of FCM reduces both environmental pollution from animal waste and the use of chemical fumigants, thereby contributing to China's goal of not increasing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

我们调查了新鲜鸡粪（FCM）控制病原体，促进草莓植物生长，草莓产量和农民收入的能力。实验室测试表明，FCM抑制了尖孢镰刀菌，Pestalotiopsis spp。，致病疫霉和茄状根瘤菌以及根结线虫（Meloidogyne spp。）的生长。虽然镰刀菌属的CFU 。和疫霉菌spp。FCM中的氯霉素浓度高于氯仿（CP）处理，但显着低于对照。此外，在实验室测试中，FCM和CP均促进了草莓植物的生长。在现场测试中，与对照相比，FCM和CP显着降低了镰刀菌属。和疫霉菌spp。分别增加95.71％和98.89％和78.06％和94.81％。与对照和CP相比，FCM增加了草莓植物叶片中的叶绿素并促进了植物的生长。与对照相比，田间应用的FCM还增加了NO3--N，有效磷，钾和有机质的含量，降低了土壤的pH值，增加了草莓的可销售产量（20.99％）和农民的收入（21.58％）。另外，与对照相比，FCM使草莓果实中的可溶性糖和抗坏血酸含量分别增加了14.33％和73.41％，并且显着降低了可滴定的酸度，这有助于改善水果的味道。此外，FCM作为熏蒸剂比化学熏蒸剂便宜得多。因此，新鲜的鸡粪有可能成为化学熏蒸剂的有效，环保替代品。