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Amphibious Shear Wave Structure Beneath the Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone From Ambient Noise Tomography
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems ( IF 4.480 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-04 , DOI: 10.1029/2020gc009438
Lili Feng 1, 2
Affiliation  

I present a 3-D isotropic shear wave velocity model of the crust and uppermost mantle beneath the Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone offshore of the Alaska Peninsula, based on seismic data recorded by the Alaska Amphibious Community Seismic Experiment (AACSE) array and some other networks. The model derives from Rayleigh wave phase speed measurements extracted from ambient seismic noise. A new three-station interferometry (Zhang et al., 2020) approach is applied to improve the data coverage of ambient noise surface waves. Based on the ambient noise Rayleigh wave dispersion data, a Bayesian Monte Carlo inversion is performed to produce the shear wave velocity model. There are several prominent structures captured by the model, including: (1) The major sedimentary basins across the study region are identified by model. (2) Crustal thickness estimates are related with the geological structures. (3) The imaged slab edge is consistent with both the Slab 2.0 model (Hayes et al., 2018) and earthquake locations. And lots of geological and tectonic features related to subduction zone are captured, including the serpentinized forearc and partial melting zone beneath the Aleutian arc volcanoes. (4) Near the Shumagin gap, reduction in Vs is observed at the uppermost part of the incoming Pacific plate, consistent with the active source study of Shillington et al. (2015). The Vs reduction reflects hydration of the oceanic plate which could be related to local seismicity variation.

中文翻译:

环境噪声层析成像技术在阿拉斯加-阿留申俯冲带下的两栖剪切波结构

我根据阿拉斯加两栖社区地震实验(AACSE)阵列和一些其他网络记录的地震数据,提出了阿拉斯加半岛近海阿拉斯加-阿留申俯冲带下方地壳和最上层地幔的3-D各向同性剪切波速度模型。 。该模型源自从环境地震噪声中提取的瑞利波相速度测量值。一种新的三站干涉测量法(Zhang等,2020)被应用来改善环境噪声表面波的数据覆盖率。基于环境噪声瑞利波频散数据,执行贝叶斯蒙特卡洛反演以产生剪切波速度模型。该模型捕获了几个突出的结构,包括:(1)通过模型识别了整个研究区域的主要沉积盆地。(2)地壳厚度估算与地质构​​造有关。(3)成像的平板边缘与Slab 2.0模型(Hayes等,2018)和地震位置均一致。并捕获了许多与俯冲带有关的地质和构造特征,包括蛇形化的前臂和阿留申弧形火山下面的部分熔融带。(4)在Shumagin间隙附近,在进入的太平洋板块的最上部观察到Vs减小,这与Shillington等人的活跃资料研究一致。(2015)。Vs的减少反映了洋板的水合作用,这可能与局部地震活动性变化有关。并捕获了许多与俯冲带有关的地质和构造特征,包括蛇形化的前臂和阿留申弧形火山下面的部分熔融带。(4)在Shumagin间隙附近,在进入的太平洋板块的最上部观察到Vs减小,这与Shillington等人的活跃资料研究一致。(2015)。Vs的减少反映了洋板的水合作用,这可能与局部地震活动性变化有关。并捕获了许多与俯冲带有关的地质和构造特征,包括蛇形化的前臂和阿留申弧形火山下面的部分熔融带。(4)在Shumagin间隙附近,在进入的太平洋板块的最上部观察到Vs减小,这与Shillington等人的活跃资料研究一致。(2015)。Vs的减少反映了洋板的水合作用,这可能与局部地震活动性变化有关。
更新日期:2021-05-19
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