当前位置: X-MOL 学术Geoarchaeology › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Multianalytical investigation of wasters from the Tower 8/Porta di Nola refuse middens in Pompeii: Sr–Nd isotopic, chemical, petrographic, and mineralogical analyses
Geoarchaeology ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 , DOI: 10.1002/gea.21858
Vincenza Guarino 1 , Alberto De Bonis 1, 2 , J. Theodore Peña 3 , Maria Verde 1 , Vincenzo Morra 1, 2
Affiliation  

A total of nine representative pottery fragments belonging to ferruginous, carbonate, and thin-walled wares were recovered in refuse middens outside the fortification wall of Pompeii and subjected to a program of multianalytical operations (thermal ionization mass spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence, X-ray powder diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive spectrometry techniques, optical microscopy). The fragments bear manufacturing defects, indicating their local production in workshops located somewhere at Pompeii. These three groups display a similar volcanic coarse component that exhibits distinct chemical compositions. The volcanic component consists of alkali feldspar, clinopyroxene, plagioclase, minor garnet, and rock fragments (with primarily plagioclase and leucite), pointing to an origin from the Somma-Vesuvius. The fingerprint of the Sr–Nd isotopes of carbonate ware suggests an affinity with high-CaO clays from Rufoli, a subdivision of Salerno. Sr–Nd isotopes also suggest that clays from the Sorrentine Peninsula were used: A clay mixture of different argillified pyroclastic materials was employed for the low-CaO ferruginous ware, whereas the low-CaO thin-walled ware was manufactured with a marine varicolored clay. The distribution of materials likely occurred by sea via the port at Salernum and Surrentum. The combination of different types of complementary data obtained through this program of analysis illustrates the importance of combining both quantitative petrographic and chemical characterization in the evaluation of archaeological pottery.

中文翻译:

庞贝城 8 号塔/Porta di Nola 垃圾堆中废物的多分析调查:Sr-Nd 同位素、化学、岩相学和矿物学分析

在庞贝城防御工事外的垃圾堆中,共回收了 9 件属于铁质、碳酸盐和薄壁器皿的代表性陶器碎片,并对其进行了多分析操作程序(热电离质谱、X 射线荧光、X-射线粉末衍射分析、扫描电子显微镜-能量色散光谱技术、光学显微镜)。这些碎片带有制造缺陷,表明它们是在位于庞贝城某处的车间进行本地生产的。这三组显示出相似的火山粗成分,表现出不同的化学成分。火山成分由碱性长石、单斜辉石、斜长石、少量石榴石和岩石碎片(主要为斜长石和白榴石)组成,表明其起源于索马-维苏威火山。碳酸盐器皿的 Sr-Nd 同位素指纹表明与来自萨勒诺的一个细分 Rufoli 的高 CaO 粘土具有亲和力。Sr-Nd 同位素还表明使用了来自索伦廷半岛的粘土:不同泥质火山碎屑材料的粘土混合物用于制作低 CaO 铁质陶器,而低 CaO 薄壁陶器是用海洋杂色粘土制造的。材料的分发很可能是通过 Salernum 和 Surrentum 的港口在海上进行的。通过该分析程序获得的不同类型的补充数据的组合说明了结合定量岩相学和化学表征在考古陶器评估中的重要性。萨勒诺的一个细分。Sr-Nd 同位素还表明使用了来自索伦廷半岛的粘土:不同泥质火山碎屑材料的粘土混合物用于制作低 CaO 铁质陶器,而低 CaO 薄壁陶器是用海洋杂色粘土制造的。材料的分发很可能是通过 Salernum 和 Surrentum 的港口在海上进行的。通过该分析程序获得的不同类型的补充数据的组合说明了结合定量岩相学和化学表征在考古陶器评估中的重要性。萨勒诺的一个细分。Sr-Nd 同位素还表明使用了来自索伦廷半岛的粘土:不同泥质火山碎屑材料的粘土混合物用于制作低 CaO 铁质陶器,而低 CaO 薄壁陶器是用海洋杂色粘土制造的。材料的分发很可能是通过 Salernum 和 Surrentum 的港口在海上进行的。通过该分析程序获得的不同类型的补充数据的组合说明了结合定量岩相学和化学表征在考古陶器评估中的重要性。而低CaO薄壁器皿是用海洋杂色粘土制成的。材料的分发很可能是通过 Salernum 和 Surrentum 的港口在海上进行的。通过该分析程序获得的不同类型的补充数据的组合说明了结合定量岩相学和化学表征在考古陶器评估中的重要性。而低CaO薄壁器皿是用海洋杂色粘土制成的。材料的分发很可能是通过 Salernum 和 Surrentum 的港口在海上进行的。通过该分析程序获得的不同类型的补充数据的组合说明了结合定量岩相学和化学表征在考古陶器评估中的重要性。
更新日期:2021-05-03
down
wechat
bug