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AMERP: Adam moment estimation optimized mobility supported energy efficient routing protocol for wireless body area networks
Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.suscom.2021.100560
Ramanpreet Kaur , Bikram Pal Kaur , Ruchi Pasricha Singla , Jaskirat Kaur

The technological advancements have led to a revolutionized change in the field of the health care industry. One of these promising solutions is the Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN) which has been providing smart healthcare solutions to the consumers. WBAN deals with the sensor nodes that are placed on or embedded into the human body. It is a very challenging task for the sensor nodes to transmit the medical information to the sink node with minimum energy consumption, minimum loss of packets and with longer network lifetime. The present paper proposes a routing protocol based on Adam Moment Estimation (Adam) optimizer trained deep learning network that is used to enhance the performance of both homogeneous and heterogeneous network configurations. The proposed protocol sustains the performance of the WBAN by providing improvement in the various parameters. The proposed routing protocol named as AMERP (Adam Moment Estimation Optimized Mobility Supported Energy Efficient Routing Protocol) supports mobility of nodes, normal traffic, multi hop communication, minimum energy consumption, enhanced average lifetime and lesser packet drop rate. The performance of the presented protocol has also been compared graphically with the routing protocols like SIMPLE (Nadeem et al., 2013), iM-SIMPLE (Javaid et al., 2015), M-ATTEMPT (Javaidet al., 2013) for both homogeneous and heterogeneous cases. It has been evaluated that the AMERP provides improvement of 39.8 % in number of packets received, 12.7 % improvement in average network lifetime and 49.2 % improvement in residual energy as compared to iM-SIMPLE protocol for homogeneous network. The percentage improvement of AMERP over iM-SIMPLE protocol for heterogeneous network is 15 % in number of packets received, 51 % in average network lifetime and 47.4 % in residual energy.



中文翻译:

AMERP:亚当矩估计为无线人体局域网优化了移动性支持的节能路由协议

技术进步导致医疗保健行业发生了革命性的变化。这些有前途的解决方案之一是无线人体局域网(WBAN),它一直在为消费者提供智能医疗保健解决方案。WBAN处理放置在人体上或嵌入人体的传感器节点。对于传感器节点而言,以最小的能量消耗,最小的分组丢失和更长的网络寿命将医疗信息传输到宿节点是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了一种基于Adam Moment Estimation(Adam)优化器训练的深度学习网络的路由协议,该路由协议用于增强同构和异构网络配置的性能。所提出的协议通过提供各种参数的改进来维持WBAN的性能。拟议的路由协议名为AMERP(亚当矩估计优化的移动性支持的节能路由协议)支持节点的移动性,正常流量,多跳通信,最小的能耗,延长的平均寿命和较小的丢包率。对于两种协议,所提出协议的性能也已与路由协议(如SIMPLE(Nadeem等,2013),iM-SIMPLE(Javaid等,2015),M-ATTEMPT(Javaidet等,2013)进行了图形比较。同质和异质情况。据评估,与iM-SIMPLE协议相比,AMERP在接收的数据包数量方面提高了39.8%,在平均网络寿命方面提高了12.7%,在剩余能量方面提高了49.2%。对于异构网络,AMERP相对于iM-SIMPLE协议的改进百分比是:接收的数据包数量增加15%,平均网络寿命增加51%,剩余能量增加47.4%。

更新日期:2021-05-19
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