Gross economic-ecological product as an integrated measure for ecological service and economic products,Resources, Conservation and Recycling

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Gross economic-ecological product as an integrated measure for ecological service and economic products
Resources, Conservation and Recycling ( IF 13.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105566
Jinnan Wang , Fang Yu , Guoxia Ma , Fei Peng , Xiafei Zhou , Chunsheng Wu , Weishan Yang , Chunyan Wang , Dong Cao , Hongqiang Jiang , Hong Jing , Shen Qu , Ming Xu

Mainstream national accounting indices have been debated on the exclusion of nonmarket services, such as ecosystem services. Here we introduce the practice of using the gross economic-ecological product (GEEP) in China to monitor economic growth taking into account ecosystem services. We show that GEEP grew by 6.4% annually from 2015 to 2018 in China, slower than the annualized GDP growth rate of 6.7%. Great spatial heterogeneity of GEEP growths indicate the imbalanced regional development of the economy and ecosystems. As a policy instrument, the GEEP provides a tool to benchmark and monitor economic growth within the means of nature.

更新日期：2021-05-02

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