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Low composite functional movement screen score associated with decline of gait stability in young adults
PeerJ ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-30 , DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11356
Myeounggon Lee 1 , Changhong Youm 1, 2 , Byungjoo Noh 3 , Hwayoung Park 1, 2
Affiliation  

Background The functional movement screen (FMS)TM is a screening tool used to evaluate fundamental motor function. A score of 14 for the composite total FMS score (TFMS) is generally used as the cut-off point (≤14/21). In addition, gait analysis is used to evaluate fundamental motor function in humans. Thus, evaluating the fundamental motor function using the FMSTM test and gait analysis at various speeds can provide further understanding of any decline in gait stability. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between gait ability and fundamental movement patterns in young adults according to the cut-off point. Methods A total of 439 participants (male: 203, female: 236) successfully completed the FMS test and a 1 min treadmill test; the participants were classified into two groups: low TFMS (≤14) and high TFMS (>14). Results The low TFMS group exhibited slower and shortened walking patterns and worsen gait variability than the high TFMS group. The coefficient of variance (CV) for the double support phase at a faster speed (male) and the stride length at a slower speed (female) were classifiers between the two groups. In addition, the low TFMS group demonstrated insufficient gait adaptation at the preferred and faster speeds based on the CV of the double support phase and gait asymmetry. Lower TFMS is associated with a decline in gait ability. Therefore, participants with a lower TFMS and poor gait ability may require intervention programs to prevent risk of future injury and to enhance motor function.

中文翻译:

与年轻人步态稳定性下降相关的复合功能性运动筛查评分低

背景 功能性运动筛查 (FMS)TM 是一种用于评估基本运动功能的筛查工具。综合 FMS 总分 (TFMS) 的 14 分通常用作分界点 (≤14/21)。此外,步态分析用于评估人类的基本运动功能。因此,使用 FMSTM 测试和不同速度下的步态分析评估基本运动功能可以进一步了解步态稳定性的任何下降。在这项研究中,我们旨在根据临界点调查年轻人的步态能力与基本运动模式之间的关联。方法共有439名参与者(男性:203,女性:236)成功完成了FMS测试和1分钟的跑步机测试;参与者分为两组:低 TFMS(≤14)和高 TFMS(>14)。结果 低 TFMS 组比高 TFMS 组表现出较慢和缩短的步行模式,步态变异性更差。速度较快的双支撑阶段(男性)的方差系数(CV)和速度较慢的步幅(女性)是两组之间的分类器。此外,基于双支撑阶段的 CV 和步态不对称,低 TFMS 组在首选和更快的速度下表现出步态适应不足。较低的 TFMS 与步态能力下降有关。因此,TFMS 较低且步态能力较差的参与者可能需要干预计划,以防止未来受伤的风险并增强运动功能。速度较快的双支撑阶段(男性)的方差系数(CV)和速度较慢的步幅(女性)是两组之间的分类器。此外,基于双支撑阶段的 CV 和步态不对称,低 TFMS 组在首选和更快的速度下表现出步态适应不足。较低的 TFMS 与步态能力下降有关。因此,TFMS 较低且步态能力较差的参与者可能需要干预计划,以防止未来受伤的风险并增强运动功能。速度较快的双支撑阶段(男性)的方差系数(CV)和速度较慢的步幅(女性)是两组之间的分类器。此外,基于双支撑阶段的 CV 和步态不对称,低 TFMS 组在首选和更快的速度下表现出步态适应不足。较低的 TFMS 与步态能力下降有关。因此,TFMS 较低且步态能力较差的参与者可能需要干预计划,以防止未来受伤的风险并增强运动功能。基于双支撑阶段的 CV 和步态不对称,低 TFMS 组在首选和更快的速度下表现出步态适应不足。较低的 TFMS 与步态能力下降有关。因此,TFMS 较低且步态能力较差的参与者可能需要干预计划,以防止未来受伤的风险并增强运动功能。基于双支撑阶段的 CV 和步态不对称,低 TFMS 组在首选和更快的速度下表现出步态适应不足。较低的 TFMS 与步态能力下降有关。因此,TFMS 较低且步态能力较差的参与者可能需要干预计划,以防止未来受伤的风险并增强运动功能。
更新日期:2021-04-30
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