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Impact of dietary phytase on tilapia performance and biofloc water quality
Aquaculture ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736845
Bartholomew W. Green , Steven D. Rawles , Kevin K. Schrader , Matthew E. McEntire , Jason Abernathy , Candis L. Ray , T. Gibson Gaylord , Miles D. Lange , Carl D. Webster

We tested the hypothesis that the fate of dietary phosphorus will not differ among a dicalcium phosphate-free practical diet treated with 6-phytase (3000 FTU/kg; Quantum Blue™; P-F + Phy), and positive (C) and negative (P-F) control practical diets when fed to hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis aureus x O. niloticus; 29.8 g initial weight) stocked at 29 fish/m3 and grown for 5 months to market size (454 g/fish) in outdoor biofloc production system tanks (16.6 m3). The ideal protein diets were formulated to contain 27.7% digestible protein and 4% lipid from practical ingredients and were extruded commercially. Final weights (467–494 g), weight gains (1636-1723%), and average daily intake (2.10–2.18%) did not differ for fish fed the P-F + Phy or C diets; however, these metrics were significantly lower in the P-F diet treatment. There were fewer market size fish (46.8–54.7%), feed conversion ratios were poorer (1.59–1.61), and intraperitoneal fat contents (6.96–7.40%) were higher for fish fed the phosphorus-free diets compared to the C diet (65.3%, 1.46, 5.90%). Geosmin, as compared to 2-methylisoborneol, was considered the more relevant off-flavor compound and fillet concentrations were higher than those for 2-methylisoborneol, but concentrations present of each compound were unlikely to cause “earthy” or “musty” off-flavors. Accumulation rates of soluble reactive phosphorus, organic phosphorus, and total phosphorus in tanks fed the phosphorus-free were diets nearly half those observed for the C diet while phosphorus loading from feed was 37.7% lower.



中文翻译:

膳食植酸酶对罗非鱼生产性能和生物絮凝水质的影响

我们测试了以下假设:在经过6植酸酶(3000 FTU / kg; Quantum Blue™; PF + Phy),阳性(C)和阴性(PF)处理的无磷酸氢钙的实际饮食中,饮食中磷的命运不会有差异)以杂交鱼罗非鱼(Oreochromis aureus x O.niloticus ; 29.8 g初始重量)喂养时控制实际日粮,以29鱼/ m 3的比例放养,并在室外生物絮体生产系统罐中生长5个月至市场规模(454 g /鱼)( 16.6米3)。理想的蛋白质日粮应配制为含有27.7%的可消化蛋白质和4%来自实用成分的脂质,并进行商业挤出。饲喂PF + Phy或C饲料的鱼的最终体重(467–494 g),体重增加(1636-1723%)和平均每日摄入量(2.10–2.18%)没有差异。但是,这些指标在PF饮食治疗中显着降低。与C日粮相比,无磷日粮鱼的市场规模鱼较少(46.8–54.7%),饲料转化率较差(1.59–1.61),腹膜内脂肪含量(6.96-7.40%)高。 65.3%,1.46、5.90%)。与2-甲基异冰片醇相比,Geosmin被认为是最相关的异味化合物,且鱼片浓度高于2-甲基异冰片醇,但是每种化合物的浓度均不太可能引起“土味”或“发霉”味。饲喂无磷日粮的罐中可溶性反应性磷,有机磷和总磷的累积速率几乎是C日粮的一半,而饲料中的磷负荷降低了37.7%。

更新日期:2021-05-02
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