Abstract

The goal of this research to increase the combustion efficiency of gaseous fuel in furnaces, while decreasing the atmospheric emissions. Such emissions may be decreased by electrical, magnetic–electrical, and electromagnetic treatment of the gas and air fluxes in the burner. The individual treatments and their combination are considered. The physicochemical aspects of combustion are studied experimentally on a modular system. In the experiments, individual gas and oxidant fluxes are activated by magnetic and electromagnetic fields. Theoretical and experimental data reveal the interactions of the components in the fluxes. Information is obtained regarding the action of magnetic and electric fields on gas and air fluxes and also regarding the environmental impact of the gas emissions. Magnetic–electric treatment increases the reactivity of the fuel and the intensity of fuel combustion. The temperature of the flame and exhaust gases is increased, while the content of carbon oxides is decreased.

中文翻译：

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通过电磁处理燃烧器中的气体通量来减少有毒物质的排放

摘要

这项研究的目的是提高炉中气态燃料的燃烧效率，同时减少大气排放。可以通过对燃烧器中的气体和空气通量进行电，磁-电和电磁处理来减少此类排放。考虑单独的治疗方法及其组合。在模块化系统上对燃烧的物理化学方面进行了实验研究。在实验中，单独的气体和氧化剂通量被磁场和电磁场激活。理论和实验数据揭示了助焊剂中各组分之间的相互作用。获得有关磁场和电场对气体和空气通量的作用以及有关气体排放对环境的影响的信息。电磁处理可提高燃料的反应性和燃料燃烧的强度。火焰和废气的温度升高，而碳氧化物的含量降低。