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Digital innovation for the post-earthquake “second emergency phase” (SEP). Research experience in Central Italy
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction ( IF 5 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102293
Roberto Ruggiero , Hiroto Kobayashi , Roberto Cognoli , Sora Kaito

The housing emergency that follows natural disasters is generally dealt with “temporary” prefabricated housing, usually designed for short and medium-term life cycle and often arranged in dormitory suburbs, mostly devoid of any basic facility. When the rebuilding processes takes time, as usually happens, those settlements end up causing a “second emergency”, with dramatic repercussions on people's health and communities' cohesion.

Facing this problem, some international experiences match digital technologies with lightweight building systems and local unskilled labor to produce innovative and temporary shelters. Among these studies, the works of Hiroto Kobayashi in the Far East and his “veneer building system” are particularly significant.

Italy is a seismic land where “reconstruction” has always been a disputed process that forces people to live a long time in those kinds of settlements. A recent example is the 2016/17 Central-Italy earthquake. After four years, less than 5% of the 80 thousand uninhabitable houses have been rebuilt or recovered. People are worried about an uncertain future.

This paper presents the outcome of a design experience carried out, in partnership, with the Italian University of Camerino and the Japanese Keio University. Two innovative “mobile” pavilions (for cultural activities) were built in Amandola, one of the Italian villages heavily damaged by the 2016/17 earthquake. The local student community was engaged; digital technologies were applied; the veneer system was experienced. This work represents an unusual application of digital technologies in the Central-Italy disaster area as well as an original implementation of the veneer system.



中文翻译:

震后“第二紧急阶段”(SEP)的数字创新。在意大利中部的研究经验

自然灾害之后发生的住房紧急情况通常由“临时”预制房屋处理,通常是为短期和中期生命周期设计的,通常安排在宿舍郊区,大部分没有任何基本设施。当重建过程像通常那样需要时间时,这些定居点最终会导致“第二次紧急情况”,对人们的健康和社区的凝聚力产生巨大影响。

面对这个问题,一些国际经验将数字技术与轻型建筑系统和本地非熟练劳动力相结合,以生产出创新的临时避难所。在这些研究中,远东小林博人的作品及其“单板建筑系统”尤为重要。

意大利是一个地震之地,“重建”一直是一个有争议的过程,迫使人们在这类定居点中长期居住。最近的一个例子是2016/17年意大利中部地震。四年后,在8万间无人居住的房屋中,只有不到5%的房屋得到了重建或恢复。人们担心前途未卜。

本文介绍了与意大利卡梅里诺大学和日本庆应义University大学合作进行设计经验的成果。在阿曼多拉建造了两个创新的“移动式”凉亭(用于文化活动),阿曼多拉是2016/17地震中严重受损的意大利村庄之一。当地的学生社区参与其中;应用了数字技术;单板系统经验丰富。这项工作代表了数字技术在意大利中部灾区的不寻常应用以及单板系统的原始实现。

更新日期:2021-05-22
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