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Income Inequality and Mortality: A Norwegian Perspective*
Fiscal Studies ( IF 6.190 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-29 , DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12261
Aline Bütikofer 1 , René Karadakic 1 , Kjell G. Salvanes 1
Affiliation  

While Norway has experienced income growth accompanied by a large decline in mortality during the past several decades, little is known about the distribution of these improvements in longevity across the income distribution. Using municipality‐level income and mortality data, we show that the stark income gradient in infant mortality across municipalities in the 1950s mostly closed in the late 1960s. However, the income gradient in mortality for older age categories across municipalities persisted until 2010 and only flattened thereafter. Further, the infant mortality gap between rich and poor Norwegian families based on individual‐level data persisted several decades longer than the gap between rich and poor municipalities and only finally closed in the early 21st century.

中文翻译:

收入不平等和死亡率:挪威的视角*

在过去的几十年中,尽管挪威经历了收入增长并伴随着死亡率的大幅下降,但人们对这些寿命延长所带来的收入分配的分布情况知之甚少。使用市政一级的收入和死亡率数据,我们显示了1950年代各个城市婴儿死亡率的显着收入梯度在1960年代后期大体上是封闭的。但是,各个城市老年人的死亡率收入梯度一直持续到2010年,此后才趋于平缓。此外,根据个人水平的数据,挪威富裕家庭和贫困家庭之间的婴儿死亡率差距比贫富城市之间的婴儿差距持续了几十年,直到21世纪初才逐渐消除。
更新日期:2021-04-30
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