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Assessing the Within-Person Variability of Internal and External Sexual Consent
Journal of Sex Research ( IF 4.453 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-30 , DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2021.1913567
Malachi Willis 1 , Kristen N Jozkowski 2 , Ana J Bridges 3 , Jennifer C Veilleux 3 , Robert E Davis 4
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Sexual consent is often conceptualized as an internal willingness to engage in sexual activity, which can be communicated externally to a sexual partner. Internal sexual consent comprises feelings of physical response, safety/comfort, arousal, agreement/want, and readiness; external sexual consent includes communication cues that may be explicit or implicit and verbal or nonverbal. Most previous research on sexual consent has focused on between-person differences; little attention has been devoted to examining the within-person variation of sexual consent across time. We conducted a 28-day experience sampling methodology (ESM) study with a sample of adults (N = 113) to assess fluctuations in internal and external sexual consent across a given person’s sexual events. We found that more than 50% and up to 80% of the variance in sexual consent scores could be accounted for by within-person variability. The type of sexual behavior participants engaged in during a sexual event predicted their internal and external consent. Further, internal consent feelings predicted external consent communication. Overall, our findings provided initial evidence regarding the extent that situational contexts are relevant for sexual consent. ESM study designs may be used to further investigate the potential contextual, intrapersonal, and interpersonal factors associated with internal and external sexual consent.



中文翻译:

评估内部和外部性同意的个体差异

摘要

性同意通常被概念化为参与性活动的内部意愿,可以从外部传达给性伴侣。内部性同意包括身体反应、安全/舒适、唤醒、同意/想要和准备好的感觉;外部性同意包括可能是明确的或隐含的以及口头或非口头的交流线索。大多数以前关于性同意的研究都集中在人与人之间的差异上。很少有人关注研究性同意随时间的变化。我们对成人样本(N= 113)评估特定人的性事件中内部和外部性同意的波动。我们发现,超过 50% 和高达 80% 的性同意得分差异可以由个人内部差异来解释。参与者在性事件中参与的性行为类型预测了他们的内部和外部同意。此外,内部同意感觉预测外部同意沟通。总体而言,我们的研究结果提供了有关情境背景与性同意相关程度的初步证据。ESM 研究设计可用于进一步调查与内部和外部性同意相关的潜在背景、个人和人际关系因素。

更新日期:2021-04-30
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