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Work-trip mode choice in Germany – Affected by individual constraints or by partner interaction?
Travel Behaviour and Society ( IF 5.850 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.tbs.2021.04.007
Bhuvanachithra Chidambaram , Joachim Scheiner

Individuals with young children have additional responsibilities and tend to have different patterns of work-trip mode choice. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to determine if individuals’ commuting mode decisions vary with gender and the presence of young children. In doing so, we develop four separate models for women and men with and without children, respectively. We explore the associations between work-trip mode choice and five key elements: i) personal socio-economic status; ii) household attributes, iii) spatio-temporal fixity, iv) partner interaction and v) working hours preferences. We use the German National Time Use Survey 2012/13 and adopt multinomial logit analysis. In general, our results suggest that the direction of coefficients is more similar than different for both men and women. For respondents without young children, the spatial and temporal fixity attributes strongly predict men’s (also women's) driving, whereas for working in market/non-market sectors, partner attributes significantly decrease men’s driving. For respondents with young children, increase in personal income positively and significantly predicts women's (also men's) driving, whereas high levels of education, increase in household income and partners’ time spent on unpaid work strongly decrease women’s driving. For both the groups, men or women with more egalitarian or reverse working hours preferences are more likely to use sustainable modes.



中文翻译:

德国的出差方式选择–受个人约束或合作伙伴互动的影响吗?

有幼儿的个人还有其他责任,并且倾向于选择不同的出差方式。在这方面,研究的目的是确定个人的通勤方式决定是否随性别和年幼儿童的存在而变化。为此,我们分别为有和没有孩子的男女分别开发了四个模型。我们探索了出行方式选择与五个关键要素之间的联系:i)个人的社会经济地位;ii)家庭属性,iii)时空固定性,iv)伴侣互动,v)工作时间偏好。我们使用2012/13年德国国家时间使用状况调查,并采用多项logit分析。总的来说,我们的结果表明,无论男女,系数的方向都比相似的方向多得多。对于没有小孩的受访者,时空固定性属性强烈预测了男性(也是女性)的驾驶行为,而对于在市场/非市场部门工作的人来说,伴侣属性会大大降低男性的驾驶行为。对于有年幼子女的受访者,个人收入的增加具有积极意义,并能显着预测妇女(以及男子)的驾驶情况,而高学历,家庭收入的增加以及伴侣在无偿工作上花费的时间会大大降低妇女的驾驶情况。对于这两个群体,具有平等的工作时间或相反的工作时间偏好的男人或女人都更可能使用可持续的方式。对于有年幼子女的受访者,个人收入的增加具有积极意义,并能显着预测妇女(以及男子)的驾驶情况,而高学历,家庭收入的增加以及伴侣在无偿工作上花费的时间会大大降低妇女的驾驶情况。对于这两个群体,具有平等的工作时间或相反的工作时间偏好的男人或女人都更可能使用可持续的方式。对于有年幼子女的受访者,个人收入的增加具有积极意义,并能显着预测妇女(以及男子)的驾驶情况,而高学历,家庭收入的增加以及伴侣在无偿工作上花费的时间会大大降低妇女的驾驶情况。对于这两个群体,具有平等的工作时间或相反的工作时间偏好的男人或女人都更可能使用可持续的方式。

更新日期:2021-04-30
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