Tuberculosis in Egypt is a main public health problem. Egypt is categorized among the mid-level incidence countries. The objective of this work is to study the epidemiology of TB in Giza Governorate during the period from 2014 to 2018. This study revealed that the total number of TB cases in Giza Governorate during the period from 2014 to 2018 was 3357 (2035 males and 1322 females including 199 children) with the highest number of cases in 2017 (n=770 cases). The highest incidence occurred in the age group 18–65 years (86.3%%, 78.8%, 83.8%, 84.2%, and 87.1%) and male gender (56.8%, 62.8%, 59.9%, 61.3%, and 61.5%) during the study period, respectively, and in urban residence, the higher percentage occurred in PTB than EPTB in 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2018 (66.2%, 58.9%, 57.3%, and 55.5%), respectively, while the incidence of the extra PTB was higher than PTB in 2017 (51.6% versus 48.4%). The increased incidence of new cases (92.9%, 89.6%, 92.7%, 91.8%, and 92.9%) during the 5 studied years are smear-positive and cure outcome (86.3%, 87.7%, 88.7%, 83.4%, and 83.4%, respectively) Young, middle-aged male, and new smear-positive cases were highest in percentage. The highest percentage of PTB (66.2%) was registered in 2014, and the highest percentage of EPTB (51.6%) was registered in 2017. The increased percentage of cure outcome was during the period from 2014 to 2018 in Giza Governorate.

中文翻译：

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2014-2018年期间吉萨省肺结核和肺外结核病例的回顾性研究

埃及的结核病是主要的公共卫生问题。埃及被归类为中等发病国家。这项工作的目的是研究2014年至2018年期间吉萨省结核病的流行病学。这项研究显示，2014年至2018年期间，吉萨省的结核病病例总数为3357（其中2035名男性和1322名男性）女性，其中包括199名儿童）在2017年的病例数最高（n = 770例）。发生率最高的年龄段是18-65岁（86.3％，78.8％，83.8％，84.2％和87.1％）和男性（56.8％，62.8％，59.9％，61.3％和61.5％）在研究期间和2014年，2015年，2016年和2018年，在城市居民中，PTB的发生率分别高于EPTB（分别为66.2％，58.9％，57.3％和55.5％）。而额外的PTB发生率高于2017年的PTB（51.6％对48.4％）。在研究的5年中，新病例的增加发生率（92.9％，89.6％，92.7％，91.8％和92.9％）是涂片阳性和治愈的结果（86.3％，87.7％，88.7％，83.4％和83.4）分别为年轻，中年男性和新涂片阳性病例的百分比最高。2014年，PTB的百分比最高（66.2％），2017年是EPTB的最高百分比（51.6％）。吉萨省的治愈结果百分比上升是在2014年至2018年期间。并且新涂片阳性病例的百分比最高。2014年，PTB的百分比最高（66.2％），2017年是EPTB的最高百分比（51.6％）。吉萨省的治愈结果百分比上升是在2014年至2018年期间。并且新涂片阳性病例的百分比最高。2014年，PTB的百分比最高（66.2％），2017年是EPTB的最高百分比（51.6％）。吉萨省的治愈结果百分比上升是在2014年至2018年期间。