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Competition and interplay between topology and quasi-periodic disorder in Thouless pumping of ultracold atoms
Nature Physics ( IF 19.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-29 , DOI: 10.1038/s41567-021-01229-9
Shuta Nakajima , Nobuyuki Takei , Keita Sakuma , Yoshihito Kuno , Pasquale Marra , Yoshiro Takahashi

Robustness against perturbations lies at the heart of topological phenomena. If, however, a perturbation such as disorder becomes dominant, it may cause a topological phase transition between topologically non-trivial and trivial phases. Here we experimentally reveal the competition and interplay between topology and quasi-periodic disorder in a Thouless pump realized with ultracold atoms in an optical lattice, by creating a quasi-periodic potential from weak to strong regimes in a controllable manner. We demonstrate a disorder-induced pumping in which the presence of quasi-periodic disorder can induce a non-trivial pump for a specific pumping sequence, whereas no pump is observed in the clean limit. Our highly controllable system, which can also straightforwardly incorporate interatomic interaction, could be a unique platform for studying various disorder-related effects in a wide range of topological quantum phenomena.



中文翻译:

超冷原子Thouless泵浦拓扑与准周期无序的竞争与相互作用

抗扰动的鲁棒性是拓扑现象的核心。然而,如果诸如无序之类的扰动占主导地位,它可能会导致拓扑非平凡相和平凡相之间的拓扑相变。在这里,我们通过以可控的方式创建从弱到强状态的准周期势,实验性地揭示了 Thouless 泵中拓扑和准周期无序之间的竞争和相互作用,该泵由光学晶格中的超冷原子实现。我们展示了一种无序诱导的泵送,其中准周期性无序的存在可以诱导特定泵送顺序的非平凡泵送,而在清洁极限中没有观察到泵送。我们高度可控的系统,也可以直接结合原子间的相互作用,

更新日期:2021-04-29
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