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Existence and Multiplicity Results for a Class of Coupled Quasilinear Elliptic Systems of Gradient Type
Advanced Nonlinear Studies ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-01 , DOI: 10.1515/ans-2021-2121 Anna Maria Candela 1 , Addolorata Salvatore 1 , Caterina Sportelli 1
Advanced Nonlinear Studies ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-01 , DOI: 10.1515/ans-2021-2121 Anna Maria Candela 1 , Addolorata Salvatore 1 , Caterina Sportelli 1
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The aim of this paper is investigating the existence of one or more weak solutions of the coupled quasilinear elliptic system of gradient type \textup{(P)}{-div(A(x,u)|∇u|p1-2∇u)+1p1Au(x,u)|∇u|p1=Gu(x,u,v)in Ω,-div(B(x,v)|∇v|p2-2∇v)+1p2Bv(x,v)|∇v|p2=Gv(x,u,v)in Ω,u=v=0on ∂Ω,\left\{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle-\operatorname{div}(A(x,u)|\nabla u|^{p_{1% }-2}\nabla u)+\frac{1}{p_{1}}A_{u}(x,u)|\nabla u|^{p_{1}}&\displaystyle=G_{u}(% x,u,v)&&\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{in~{}${\Omega}$,}\\ \displaystyle-\operatorname{div}(B(x,v)|\nabla v|^{p_{2}-2}\nabla v)+\frac{1}{% p_{2}}B_{v}(x,v)|\nabla v|^{p_{2}}&\displaystyle=G_{v}(x,u,v)&&\displaystyle% \phantom{}\text{in~{}${\Omega}$,}\\ \displaystyle u=v&\displaystyle=0&&\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{on ${\partial% \Omega}$,}\end{aligned}\right. where Ω⊂ℝN{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}} is an open bounded domain, p1{p_{1}}, p2>1{p_{2}>1} and A(x,u){A(x,u)}, B(x,v){B(x,v)} are 𝒞1{\mathcal{C}^{1}}-Carathéodory functions on Ω×ℝ{\Omega\times\mathbb{R}} with partial derivatives Au(x,u){A_{u}(x,u)}, respectively Bv(x,v){B_{v}(x,v)}, while Gu(x,u,v){G_{u}(x,u,v)}, Gv(x,u,v){G_{v}(x,u,v)} are given Carathéodory maps defined on Ω×ℝ×ℝ{\Omega\times\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}} which are partial derivatives of a function G(x,u,v){G(x,u,v)}. We prove that, even if the coefficients make the variational approach more difficult, under suitable hypotheses functional 𝒥{{\mathcal{J}}}, related to problem (P), admits at least one critical point in the “right” Banach space X . Moreover, if 𝒥{{\mathcal{J}}} is even, then (P) has infinitely many weak bounded solutions. The proof, which exploits the interaction between two different norms, is based on a weak version of the Cerami–Palais–Smale condition, a “good” decomposition of the Banach space X and suitable generalizations of the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz Mountain Pass Theorems.
中文翻译:
一类梯度型耦合拟线性椭圆系统的存在性和多重性结果
其中Ω⊂ℝN{\ Omega \ subset \ mathbb {R} ^ {N}}是一个开放边界域,p1 {p_ {1}},p2> 1 {p_ {2}> 1}和A(x, u){A(x,u)},B(x,v){B(x,v)}是𝒞1{\ mathcal {C} ^ {1}}-Ω×ℝ{\ Omega \ times \ mathbb {R}}的偏导数Au(x,u){A_ {u}(x,u)},分别为Bv(x,v){B_ {v}(x,v)},而Gu(x,u,v){G_ {u}(x,u,v)},Gv(x,u,v){G_ {v}(x,u,v)}被赋予Carathéodory映射在Ω×ℝ×ℝ{\ Omega \ times \ mathbb {R} \ times \ mathbb {R}}上,它们是函数G(x,u,v){G(x,u,v)}的偏导数。我们证明,即使系数使变分方法更加困难,在与问题(P)相关的适当假设函数𝒥{{\ mathcal {J}}}下,“正确” Banach空间中也至少包含一个临界点X 。此外,如果𝒥{{\ mathcal {J}}}是偶数,则(P)具有无限多个弱有界解。证据,
更新日期:2021-04-29
中文翻译:
一类梯度型耦合拟线性椭圆系统的存在性和多重性结果
其中Ω⊂ℝN{\ Omega \ subset \ mathbb {R} ^ {N}}是一个开放边界域,p1 {p_ {1}},p2> 1 {p_ {2}> 1}和A(x, u){A(x,u)},B(x,v){B(x,v)}是𝒞1{\ mathcal {C} ^ {1}}-Ω×ℝ{\ Omega \ times \ mathbb {R}}的偏导数Au(x,u){A_ {u}(x,u)},分别为Bv(x,v){B_ {v}(x,v)},而Gu(x,u,v){G_ {u}(x,u,v)},Gv(x,u,v){G_ {v}(x,u,v)}被赋予Carathéodory映射在Ω×ℝ×ℝ{\ Omega \ times \ mathbb {R} \ times \ mathbb {R}}上,它们是函数G(x,u,v){G(x,u,v)}的偏导数。我们证明,即使系数使变分方法更加困难,在与问题(P)相关的适当假设函数𝒥{{\ mathcal {J}}}下,“正确” Banach空间中也至少包含一个临界点X 。此外,如果𝒥{{\ mathcal {J}}}是偶数,则(P)具有无限多个弱有界解。证据,