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On some torus knot groups and submonoids of the braid groups
Journal of Algebra ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2021.04.014
Thomas Gobet

The submonoid of the 3-strand braid group B3 generated by σ1 and σ1σ2 is known to yield an exotic Garside structure on B3. We introduce and study an infinite family (Mn)n1 of Garside monoids generalizing this exotic Garside structure, i.e., such that M2 is isomorphic to the above monoid. The corresponding Garside group G(Mn) is isomorphic to the (n,n+1)-torus knot group–which is isomorphic to B3 for n=2 and to the braid group of the exceptional complex reflection group G12 for n=3. This yields a new Garside structure on (n,n+1)-torus knot groups, which already admit several distinct Garside structures.

The (n,n+1)-torus knot group is an extension of Bn+1, and the Garside monoid Mn surjects onto the submonoid Σn of Bn+1 generated by σ1,σ1σ2,,σ1σ2σn, which is not a Garside monoid when n>2. Using a new presentation of Bn+1 that is similar to the presentation of G(Mn), we nevertheless check that Σn is an Ore monoid with group of fractions isomorphic to Bn+1, and give a conjectural presentation of it, similar to the defining presentation of Mn. This partially answers a question of Dehornoy–Digne–Godelle–Krammer–Michel.



中文翻译:

在一些圆环结群和辫状群的亚类群上

3股辫子群的亚类恐龙 3 由...产生 σ1个σ1个σ2个 已知会产生一种奇异的Garside结构 3。我们介绍和研究一个无限的家庭中号ññ1个加塞德类群概括这种外来Garside的结构,,使得中号2个与上述类半同构同构。对应的Garside组G中号ñ 是同构的 ññ+1个-torus结组–同构 3 为了 ñ=2个 以及特殊复杂反射群的辫子群 G12 为了 ñ=3。这样就产生了一个新的Garside结构ññ+1个-torus结组,已经接受了几种不同的Garside结构。

ññ+1个-torus结组是 ñ+1个和Garside monoid 中号ñ 投射到亚类恐龙上 Σññ+1个 由...产生 σ1个σ1个σ2个σ1个σ2个σñ,当不是Garside monoid时ñ>2个。使用新的演示文稿ñ+1个 这类似于 G中号ñ,不过我们还是检查一下 Σñ 是矿石单面体,具有成组同构的分数 ñ+1个,并给出一个推测性表示,类似于的定义表示 中号ñ。这部分回答了Dehornoy–Digne–Godelle–Krammer–Michel的问题。

更新日期:2021-04-27
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