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OPTIMIZATION OF HYDROGEN GENERATION BY CATALYTIC HYDROLYSIS OF NaBH 4 WITH HALLOYSITE-SUPPORTED CoB CATALYST USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Clays and Clay Minerals ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s42860-021-00113-0
Seda Hosgun , Mine Ozdemir , Yeliz Buruk Sahin

The hydrolysis of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is a promising reaction with a possible practical application as a means of generating hydrogen. The efficiency of hydrogen production can be enhanced significantly by use of a catalyst during the reaction. Cobalt borides show significant catalytic activity, but unsupported CoB particles aggregate easily and are difficult to separate from the reaction medium for re-use. The objectives of the present study were to use halloysite (Hly) as a support material to increase the catalytic activity and reusability of a Co metal-based system and to investigate the binary effect of metal loading and reaction parameters on the hydrolysis of NaBH4. Catalysts were prepared by wet impregnation and chemical reduction. The surface morphology and structural properties of the prepared catalysts were characterized using N2 adsorption-desorption and the Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) method, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize metal loading and reaction conditions for the hydrogen-generation rate. Optimum reaction conditions were determined (using Design Expert 7.0 software) as 5.01 wt.% Co loading using a Co-B/Hly-supported catalyst, 0.44 M NaBH4, 10.66 mg catalyst, and at a reaction temperature of 39.96°C. The maximum hydrogen generation rate was 33,854 mL min−1 gCo−1 under these conditions.



中文翻译:

碱土支撑的CoB催化剂响应面法优化NaBH 4催化水解制氢

硼氢化钠(NaBH 4)的水解是一种有前途的反应,可能作为生产氢气的手段而实际应用。通过在反应过程中使用催化剂,可以显着提高制氢效率。硼化钴显示出显着的催化活性,但未负载的CoB颗粒容易聚集,并且难以从反应介质中分离出来以进行再利用。本研究的目的是使用埃洛石(Hly)作为载体材料,以提高基于Co金属的系统的催化活性和可重复使用性,并研究金属负载和反应参数对NaBH 4水解的二元作用。。通过湿浸渍和化学还原制备催化剂。使用N 2吸附-解吸和Brunauer-Emmet-Teller(BET)方法,场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和能量色散X射线光谱法(EDS)表征了制备的催化剂的表面形态和结构性能。),X射线衍射(XRD),X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)。使用响应面方法(RSM)来优化金属负载量和反应条件以提高氢生成速率。使用Co-B / Hly负载的催化剂0.44 M NaBH 4(使用Design Expert 7.0软件)确定最佳反应条件(使用Design Expert 7.0软件)为5.01 wt。%的Co负载量。,10.66 mg催化剂,且反应温度为39.96°C。在这些条件下,最大氢气产生速率为33,854 mL min -1 g Co -1

更新日期:2021-04-28
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