The main purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of salinized water with boric acid and sodium chloride (NaCl) on seed germination and seedling establishment of wheat. The following treatments were applied: Boric acid solution (0, 40, 240, and 480 μM) and NaCl solution (0, 50, 250, and 1,000 μM) were combined to produce 16 different solutions. The highest germination percentages were found in distilled water. Shoot length and root length of wheat were reduced by increments of all boric acid treatments in both saline solution and distilled water, but the decrease in shoot length due to boron toxicity was significant more pronounced in saline conditions. The greatest shoot and root lengths were observed in the control treatment (distilled water), and the smallest lengths were observed in the highest boric acid treatment (480 μM). Shoot and root dry weight also decreased with increasing boric acid. The averages of variables were also significantly affected by salinity solutions, but to a greater extent than under the influence of boric acid. It is concluded that wheat plants cannot tolerate salinized water with boric acid and NaCl during the germination stage.

中文翻译：

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硼酸和盐水灌溉对小麦发芽育苗的影响*

本试验的主要目的是研究含硼酸和氯化钠（NaCl）的盐水对小麦种子萌发和育苗的影响。应用了以下处理：将硼酸溶液（0、40、240 和 480 μM）和 NaCl 溶液（0、50、250 和 1,000 μM）结合，产生 16 种不同的溶液。在蒸馏水中发现最高的发芽率。在盐水溶液和蒸馏水中，所有硼酸处理的增加都减少了小麦的芽长和根长，但在盐碱条件下，由于硼毒性导致的芽长减少更为明显。在对照处理（蒸馏水）中观察到最大的枝条和根长度，在最高硼酸处理（480 μM）中观察到最小的长度。枝条和根干重也随着硼酸的增加而降低。变量的平均值也受到盐度溶液的显着影响，但程度大于硼酸的影响。得出的结论是，小麦植物在发芽阶段不能耐受含硼酸和 NaCl 的盐水。