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Weighting on waiting: Willpower and attribute weighting models of decision making
Behavioral and Brain Sciences ( IF 29.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-26 , DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x20000850
Alison Harris

Willpower is often conceptualized as incorporating effortful and momentary suppression of immediate but ultimately inferior rewards. Yet, growing evidence instead supports a process of attribute weighting, whereby normatively optimal choices arise from separable evaluation of different attributes (e.g., time and money). Strategic allocation of attention settles conflicts between competing choice-relevant attributes, which could be expanded to include self-referential predictions (“resolve”).

中文翻译:

等待加权:决策的意志力和属性加权模型

意志力通常被概念化为对直接但最终较差的奖励进行努力和暂时的抑制。然而,越来越多的证据反而支持属性加权的过程,即规范的最优选择来自对不同属性(例如,时间和金钱)的可分离评估。注意力的战略分配解决了与选择相关的竞争属性之间的冲突,可以将其扩展到包括自我参照预测(“解决”)。
更新日期:2021-04-26
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