We challenge and extend Ainslie's top-down view of willpower as a dual function, resolve and suppression. Instead, we propose an alternative self-organizational view of the motivational system as a network of urges, incentives, drives, and so on that interact dynamically. With such a view, resolve, suppression, and other functions emerge under certain environmental and social conditions for certain personality profiles.

中文翻译：

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随意自组织权力

我们挑战并扩展了 Ainslie 将意志力视为双重功能、决心和压制的自上而下的观点。相反，我们提出了另一种自组织观点，将激励系统视为一个动态相互作用的冲动、激励、驱动等网络。有了这样的观点，在特定的环境和社会条件下，对于特定的人格特征，决心、抑制和其他功能就会出现。