The Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) is an Italian research institution with focus on earth sciences. Moreover, the INGV is the operational center for seismic surveillance and earthquake monitoring in Italy and is a part of the civil protection system as a center of expertise on seismic, volcanic, and tsunami risks.INGV operates the Italian National Seismic Network and other networks at national scale and is a primary node of the European Integrated Data Archive for archiving and distributing strong‐motion and weak‐motion seismic recordings.In the control room in Rome, INGV staff performs seismic surveillance and tsunami warning services; in Catania and Naples, the control rooms are devoted to volcanic surveillance. Volcano monitoring includes locating earthquakes in the regions around the Sicilian (Etna, Eolian Islands, and Pantelleria) and the Campanian (Vesuvius, Campi Fregrei, and Ischia) active volcanoes. The tsunami warning is based on earthquake location and magnitude (M) evaluation for moderate to large events in the Mediterranean region and also around the world.The technologists of the institute tuned the data acquisition system to accomplish, in near real time, automatic earthquake detection, hypocenter and magnitude determination, and evaluation of several seismological products (e.g., moment tensors and ShakeMaps).Database archiving of all parametric results is closely linked to the existing procedures of the INGV seismic surveillance environment and surveillance procedures. Earthquake information is routinely revised by the analysts of the Italian seismic bulletin.INGV provides earthquake information to the Department of Civil Protection (Dipartimento di Protezione Civile) to the scientific community and to the public through the web and social media. We aim at illustrating different aspects of earthquake monitoring at INGV: (1) network operations; (2) organizational structure and the hardware and software used; and (3) communication, including recent developments and planned improvements.

中文翻译：

---

意大利的地震监测和地震监测

地理世界地理研究所（INGV）是一家致力于地球科学的意大利研究机构。此外，INGV是意大利地震监测和地震监测业务中心，是民防系统的一部分，是地震，火山和海啸风险专业知识中心。INGV在以下地区运营意大利国家地震台网和其他网络：全国范围，是欧洲综合数据档案库的主要节点，用于存档和分发强震和弱震地震记录。INGV的工作人员在罗马的控制室提供地震监视和海啸预警服务；在卡塔尼亚和那不勒斯，控制室专门用于火山监视。火山监测包括在西西里岛（埃特纳火山，埃奥利群岛，和Pantelleria）和Campanian（维苏威火山，Campi Fregrei和Ischia）活火山。海啸预警是基于地震位置和震级（M）评估，针对地中海地区乃至世界范围内的中到大型事件。该研究所的技术人员调整了数据采集系统，以几乎实时地完成自动地震检测。 ，震源和震级的确定以及几种地震产品的评估（例如矩张量和ShakeMaps）。所有参数结果的数据库存档与INGV地震监视环境和监视程序的现有程序紧密相关。意大利地震通报的分析人员会定期对地震信息进行修订。INGV通过网络和社交媒体向民防部（Protezione Protezione Civile），科学界和公众提供地震信息。我们旨在说明INGV地震监测的不同方面：（1）网络运行；（2）组织结构以及所使用的硬件和软件；（3）沟通，包括最近的发展和计划的改进。