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Precise Ages of Field Stars from White Dwarf Companions in Gaia DR2
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series ( IF 8.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-13 , DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/abe468
Dan Qiu 1, 2 , Hai-Jun Tian 1, 2 , Xi-Dong Wang 1 , Jia-Lu Nie 3 , Ted von Hippel 4 , Gao-Chao Liu 1, 2 , Morgan Fouesneau 5 , Hans-Walter Rix 5
Affiliation  

We analyze 4050 wide binary star systems involving a white dwarf (WD) and usually a main-sequence (MS) star, drawn from the large sample assembled by Tian et al. Using the modeling code BASE-9, we determine the system’s ages, the WD progenitors’ zero-age MS masses, the extinction values (A V ), and the distance moduli. Discarding the cases with poor age convergences, we obtain ages for 3551 WDs, with a median age precision of σ τ /τ = 20%, and system ages typically in the range of 1–6 Gyr. We validated these ages against the very few known clusters and through cross validation of 236 WD-WD binaries. Under the assumption that the components are coeval in a binary system, this provides precise age constraints on the usually low-mass MS companions, mostly inaccessible by any other means.



中文翻译:

Gaia DR2 中白矮星伴星的精确场星年龄

我们分析了 4050 个宽双星系统,其中包括一颗白矮星 (WD),通常是一颗主序 (MS) 恒星,这些恒星是从 Tian 等人收集的大样本中提取的。使用建模代码BASE-9中,我们确定了系统的老化,WD祖细胞零年龄MS群众,消光值( V),和距离模数。丢弃年龄收敛性较差的情况,我们获得了 3551 个 WDs 的年龄,年龄中位数精度为σ τ / τ = 20%,系统老化通常在 1–6 Gyr 范围内。我们针对极少数已知集群并通过 236 个 WD-WD 二进制文件的交叉验证验证了这些年龄。假设组件在双星系统中是同时代的,这为通常质量低的 MS 伴星提供了精确的年龄限制,大多数情况下无法通过任何其他方式访问。

更新日期:2021-04-13
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