Classical electrodynamics foresees that the effective interaction force between a moving charge and a magnetic dipole is modified by the time-varying total momentum of the interaction fields. We derive the equations of motion of the particles from the total stress-energy tensor, assuming the validity of Maxwell’s equations and the total momentum conservation law. Applications to the effects of Aharonov–Bohm type show that the observed phase shift may be due to the relative lag between interfering particles caused by the effective local force.

中文翻译：

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Aharonov-Bohm 型量子效应中电荷和磁偶极子之间的有效相互作用力和局域性（或非局域性）

经典电动力学预测运动电荷和磁偶极子之间的有效相互作用力会受到相互作用场随时间变化的总动量的影响。假设麦克斯韦方程组和总动量守恒定律的有效性，我们从总应力-能量张量推导出粒子的运动方程。对 Aharonov-Bohm 型效应的应用表明，观察到的相移可能是由于有效局部力引起的干扰粒子之间的相对滞后。