The aim of the paper is to provide operators and authors of safety documents, or responsible authorities, the foundation for decision-making processes connected with accident risk assessment of major accident to the environment (also on human health or property). Authors worked with hypothesis that there could be some differences between major accidents to the environment and sample of all major accidents. There was performed basic statistical accident data analysis based on public database eMARS. Data was divided into two samples, the first sample included all accidents with environmental impact, the second sample included all accidents mentioned in database. The outputs were compared. The hypothesis was partly confirmed. For example, the pesticides/fertilizer industry category and storage installation type are represented more frequently in major accidents causing immediate damage to the environment (according to Annex VI of European Union‘s Directive Seveso III). During the database work there were some improvement proposals of the eMARS database in order to improve data processing with efficiency and to provide better access to the information according to the Seveso III directive requirement. These proposals are described in conclusions.

中文翻译：

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欧盟重大环境事故统计及文本分析

本文的目的是为操作员和安全文件的作者或负责当局提供与环境重大事故（也包括人类健康或财产）的事故风险评估相关的决策过程的基础。作者假设重大环境事故与所有重大事故样本之间可能存在一些差异。基于公共数据库eMARS进行了基本的统计事故数据分析。数据分为两个样本，第一个样本包括所有有环境影响的事故，第二个样本包括数据库中提到的所有事故。比较了输出。这一假设得到了部分证实。例如，农药/化肥行业类别和储存设施类型在对环境造成直接破坏的重大事故中更常见（根据欧盟指令 Seveso III 的附件 VI）。在数据库工作期间，对 eMARS 数据库提出了一些改进建议，以提高数据处理效率并根据 Seveso III 指令要求更好地访问信息。这些建议在结论中进行了描述。在数据库工作期间，对 eMARS 数据库提出了一些改进建议，以提高数据处理效率并根据 Seveso III 指令要求更好地访问信息。这些建议在结论中进行了描述。在数据库工作期间，对 eMARS 数据库提出了一些改进建议，以提高数据处理效率并根据 Seveso III 指令要求更好地访问信息。这些建议在结论中进行了描述。