Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used for most research fields like pervasive/ubiquitous computing, internet of things (IoT) and many industrial fields such as production of smart devices, sensors, and so on. WSNs consist of many counts of sensor nodes that can be deployed in a sensor field for sensing and processing information, and finally forwarding data to the destination/sink node. The energy of sensor node is supplied with a battery; hence, routing algorithms are so important for WSNs due to the energy limitation in sensor nodes. There are three routing classifications for WSNs that include flat, clustering, and geographic routing. Chain-based routing is a type of clustering routing which can design a volcanic area, measure the severity of an earthquake, and has many other applications. This article proposes a new data transmission for chain-based routing in WSN which directly sends data from the current layer or chain to the next layer using the greedy algorithm. Also, this data transmitting is done based on the remaining energy of nodes and their distance to the sink node. The new proposed method, energy aware method (EAM), is an energy-aware routing which can decrease energy consumption and increase network lifetime, and it also decreases end-to-end delay significantly. EAM can decrease the energy consumption of the network by at least 41.71% compared to other routing algorithms, and it also can increase the network lifetime by at least 58.28% in comparison to other proposed methods.

无线传感器网络（WSN）用于大多数研究领域，例如普及/普适计算，物联网（IoT）以及许多工业领域，例如智能设备，传感器的生产等。WSN由许多传感器节点组成，这些传感器节点可以部署在传感器字段中，以感测和处理信息，并最终将数据转发到目标/宿节点。传感器节点的能量由电池供电。因此，由于传感器节点的能量限制，路由算法对于WSN非常重要。WSN有三种路由分类，包括平面路由，群集路由和地理路由。基于链的路由是一种群集路由，可以设计火山区，测量地震的严重程度并具有许多其他应用。本文提出了一种用于WSN中基于链的路由的新数据传输，它使用贪婪算法将数据从当前层或链直接发送到下一层。而且，该数据传输是基于节点的剩余能量及其与宿节点的距离来完成的。新提出的方法，能量感知方法（EAM）是一种能量感知路由，可以减少能耗并延长网络寿命，并且还可以显着减少端到端延迟。与其他路由算法相比，EAM可以将网络的能耗至少降低41.71％，并且与其他提出的方法相比，EAM还可以将网络寿命延长至少58.28％。该数据传输是基于节点的剩余能量及其与宿节点的距离来完成的。新提出的方法，能量感知方法（EAM）是一种能量感知路由，可以减少能耗并延长网络寿命，并且还可以显着减少端到端延迟。与其他路由算法相比，EAM可以将网络的能耗至少降低41.71％，并且与其他提出的方法相比，EAM还可以将网络寿命延长至少58.28％。该数据传输是基于节点的剩余能量及其与宿节点的距离来完成的。新提出的方法，能量感知方法（EAM）是一种能量感知路由，可以减少能耗并延长网络寿命，并且还可以显着减少端到端延迟。与其他路由算法相比，EAM可以将网络的能耗至少降低41.71％，并且与其他提出的方法相比，EAM还可以将网络寿命延长至少58.28％。