In the present paper, I intend to systematically revisit Thomas Luckmann’s account of the relation between phenomenology and sociology and to assess its strengths and weaknesses in terms of constructive criticism. In order to achieve this aim, I will proceed in three steps. First (1), I will reconstruct the Luckmannian approach by means of an exhaustive analysis of his programmatic texts. Second (2), I will identify its strengths and merits. And finally (3), I will discuss its shortcomings and try to correct them in two ways, namely, by bringing Luckmann into a dialogue with other sociological-theoretical and phenomenological accounts, and by counteracting some of his problematic claims with alternative insights contained in his own work.

在本文中，我打算系统地重新审视托马斯·卢克曼对现象学和社会学之间关系的描述，并从建设性批评的角度评估其优势和劣势。为了实现这个目标，我将分三个步骤进行。首先（1），我将通过对他的纲领性文本的详尽分析来重构卢克曼的方法。第二（2），我将确定它的长处和优点。最后（3），我将讨论它的缺点并尝试通过两种方式来纠正它们，即，将 Luckmann 带入与其他社会学理论和现象学解释的对话中，并通过包含在他自己的作品。