We assessed gender differences in the relationship between mortality and social support, strain, and affectual solidarity received from family, friends and spouses. Data of 6259 adults from the Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) survey were analyzed. Cox proportional hazards were used to assess relationships between mortality and support, strain, and affectual solidarity and whether the associations varied by gender. Support from family, friends, and spouses/partners and friend affectual solidarity were associated with lower mortality in the total sample. Friend strain was associated with higher mortality in the total sample. Family support and family, friend, and spouse affectual solidarity were associated with lower mortality in women. Friend and spouse strain were associated with a higher mortality for women. Support from friends, family and spouse are beneficial for reducing mortality in men and women. Friend and spouse strain are targets for minimizing mortality risk in women.

我们评估了死亡率与来自家人、朋友和配偶的社会支持、压力和情感团结之间关系的性别差异。分析了来自美国中年发展 (MIDUS) 调查的 6259 名成年人的数据。Cox 比例风险用于评估死亡率与支持、压力和情感团结之间的关系，以及这些关联是否因性别而异。来自家人、朋友和配偶/伴侣的支持以及朋友的情感团结与总样本中较低的死亡率相关。Friend 菌株与总样本中较高的死亡率相关。家庭支持以及家人、朋友和配偶的情感团结与女性死亡率降低有关。朋友和配偶的压力与女性较高的死亡率有关。朋友的支持，家庭和配偶有利于降低男性和女性的死亡率。朋友和配偶的压力是降低女性死亡风险的目标。