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Early Warning Systems as a Component of Integrated Pest Management to Prevent the Introduction of Exotic Pests
Journal of Integrated Pest Management ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-18 , DOI: 10.1093/jipm/pmab011
Roslyn D Noar 1 , Chelsea J Jahant-Miller 1 , Sherrie Emerine 1 , Rosemary Hallberg 1
Affiliation  

When introduced to novel habitats, invasive alien plant pests have the potential to reduce fitness or cause aesthetic damage to naïve plant hosts, or to cause widespread mortality in both native and cultivated plant populations. Once established, the cost of mitigation, eradication, and damage and losses from invasive alien plant pests often exceeds the cost of preventing introductions from occurring. National plant protection organizations (NPPOs) have therefore implemented trade restrictions and regulations to minimize the introduction of alien plant pest species. To be effective, NPPOs must stay informed about pest species that may pose a threat to natural or agricultural systems. Early warning systems such as PestLens, the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Reporting Service, and others collect relevant and current plant pest information and disseminate it to NPPOs, thereby facilitating informed regulatory decision-making. Herein, we describe the processes and goals of some of the existing plant pest early warning systems and how these systems may be used.

中文翻译:

预警系统作为综合害虫管理的一个组成部分,以防止外来害虫的引入

当引入新的栖息地时,入侵的外来植物害虫有可能降低适应性或对幼稚植物宿主造成审美损害,或导致本地和栽培植物种群的广泛死亡。一旦建立,外来入侵植物害虫的缓解、根除、损害和损失的成本通常超过防止引入发生的成本。因此,国家植物保护组织 (NPPO) 实施了贸易限制和法规,以尽量减少外来植物有害物种的引入。为了有效,国家植保机构必须随时了解可能对自然或农业系统构成威胁的害虫种类。预警系统,例如 PestLens,欧洲和地中海植物保护组织报告服务,和其他人收集相关的和当前的植物有害生物信息并将其传播给国家植保机构,从而促进知情的监管决策。在此,我们描述了一些现有植物害虫预警系统的过程和目标,以及如何使用这些系统。
更新日期:2021-03-18
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