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Exit from open-ended social benefits into employment: Access to work, active labour market policies and work intensity
Social Policy & Administration ( IF 2.283 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-22 , DOI: 10.1111/spol.12726
Fco Javier Mato‐Díaz 1 , María Miyar‐Busto 2
Affiliation  

An analysis is made of the sensitivity of minimum income schemes to the effects of labour market participation and active labour market services. Data comes from the only regional scheme in Spain that has an open-ended duration and has existed for a period long enough to be analysed. This scheme shows the closest resemblance with the first national minimum income programme, introduced by the Spanish government in 2020 (Ingreso Mínimo Vital). Survival analysis results show that people who access full-time work contracts have a higher probability of exiting into employment than those who do not, although the majority of people who sign at least one contract remain in the scheme, nevertheless. A defining element for exiting the scheme is work intensity. Thus, despite the fact that the scheme is compatible with some jobs, results suggest that increasing the compatibility between work and benefit would be a crucial factor in facilitating exit from the scheme. In addition, analyses of the elements defining the probability of signing a work contract while on the benefit show that active labour market policies heighten said probability, but do not subsequently influence exit from the scheme.

中文翻译:

退出开放式社会福利进入就业:工作机会、积极的劳动力市场政策和工作强度

分析了最低收入计划对劳动力市场参与和积极劳动力市场服务的影响的敏感性。数据来自西班牙唯一一个持续时间不限且存在时间足以进行分析的区域计划。该计划与西班牙政府于 2020 年推出的第一个全国最低收入计划 (Ingreso Mínimo Vital) 最为相似。生存分析结果表明,获得全职工作合同的人比没有获得全职工作合同的人退出就业的可能性更高,尽管大多数签署至少一份合同的人仍然留在该计划中。退出该计划的一个决定因素是工作强度。因此,尽管该方案与某些工作兼容,结果表明,提高工作和福利之间的兼容性将是促进退出该计划的关键因素。此外,对定义在受益期间签订工作合同概率的要素的分析表明,积极的劳动力市场政策提高了所述概率,但不会随后影响退出该计划。
更新日期:2021-04-22
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