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Women’s self-estimates of body size are more accurate and precise when made with three-quarter view than front-view stimuli
Body Image ( IF 5.580 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.04.003
Piers L Cornelissen 1 , Lise Gulli Brokjøb 1 , Jiří Gumančík 1 , Katri K Cornelissen 1
Affiliation  

Recently, Cornelissen, Cornelissen, Groves, McCarty and Tovée (2018) asked which image orientations (e.g. front-, side-, or three-quarter view) are most appropriate for tasks which are used for self-estimates of body size and shape. Based on psychophysical measurements, they showed that front view stimuli showed substantially poorer content validity compared to side- and three-quarter view stimuli. Here, we tested the real-world consequences of Cornelissen et al.’s (2018) findings. We carried out a body size self-estimation task in a sample of healthy adult women, once with front view stimuli, and once with three-quarter view stimuli. The order in which front- and three-quarter view tasks were carried out was randomized across participants. Compared to three-quarter view stimuli, we found that: a) the precision of participants’ judgements was worse with front view stimuli, and b) that front view stimuli led to over-estimation of body size by ∼1.7 BMI units. While these results need to be replicated, they do suggest that careful consideration needs to be given to stimulus orientation in future studies.



中文翻译:

女性对身体尺寸的自我估计在四分之三视角下比正面刺激更准确和精确

最近,Cornelissen、Cornelissen、Groves、McCarty 和 Tovée(2018)询问哪些图像方向(例如正面、侧面或四分之三视图)最适合用于自我估计身体尺寸和形状的任务。根据心理物理学测量,他们表明,与侧视图和四分之三视图刺激相比,前视图刺激的内容效度要差得多。在这里,我们测试了 Cornelissen 等人(2018 年)的发现在现实世界中的后果。我们在健康成年女性样本中进行了体型自我估计任务,一次是正面观察刺激,一次是四分之三观察刺激。执行前视图和四分之三视图任务的顺序在参与者之间是随机的。与四分之三的视图刺激相比,我们发现:a) 参与者判断的准确性在前视刺激下较差,并且 b) 前视刺激导致对身体尺寸的高估约 1.7 BMI 单位。虽然这些结果需要复制,但它们确实表明在未来的研究中需要仔细考虑刺激方向。

更新日期:2021-04-21
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